Neonates and infant basic task

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Survival. Neonates and infants have a primary task of survival as they are completely dependent on caregivers for their basic needs like feeding, warmth, and protection. Survival encompasses a broader aspect of ensuring the newborn's well-being and safety, including meeting their physiological, emotional, and developmental needs. Feeding (choice A) and nutrition (choice C) are essential components of survival but do not fully encompass the overall task of ensuring the survival of neonates and infants. Choice D is incomplete and irrelevant. In summary, survival is the most comprehensive and appropriate choice as it encapsulates the holistic care required for neonates and infants to thrive and grow.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Inspection. Health assessment using the eye involves visually examining the patient's physical appearance, skin color, posture, movements, and overall condition. This is known as inspection, which is the initial step in a health assessment to gather information about the patient's health status. Option A (Objective) is incorrect as it refers to information gathered through measurable observations or tests. Options C and D are incomplete and do not relate to the process of health assessment using the eye.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B, the death of a batchmate. At the age of 74, experiencing the death of a peer can be a significant developmental event as it forces one to confront their own mortality and reflect on the passage of time. This event can lead to increased introspection, reassessment of priorities, and a deeper appreciation of life. Going to job interviews (choice A) is less likely at this age as retirement is common. Choices C and D are irrelevant and do not have a direct impact on personal development at this stage of life.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because a macule is defined as a flat, discolored spot on the skin, usually less than 1 cm in diameter. It does not have any palpable structure, such as elevation or thickness. Therefore, choice A is correct. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because a macule by definition is flat and does not have any palpable structure. Choices B, C, and D do not accurately describe the characteristic of a macule, making them incorrect options.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: All is gone and irreplaceable. Loss refers to the permanent absence of something valuable or cherished. Once something is lost, it cannot be fully replaced or recovered in its original form. This choice emphasizes the finality and irreversibility of loss. Choices A, C, and D do not capture the essence of loss as a permanent and irreparable absence. Choice A suggests that loss can be easily replaced, which contradicts the nature of loss. Choices C and D are incomplete, providing no meaningful explanation or insight into the concept of loss.