ATI RN
Chapter 67 Care of Patients with Kidney Disorders Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Negligence is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because negligence refers to the failure to provide reasonable care that results in unintended harm or injury to a person. This involves a breach of duty of care leading to harm. Choice A and B refer to physical contact without permission, which is not directly related to negligence. Choice D is about emotional harm rather than negligence involving a failure to provide proper care.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is the best way for a nursing assistant to respond to a resident who is angry?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it promotes effective communication and empathy. By trying to find out the cause of the resident's anger, the nursing assistant can address the root issue and provide appropriate support. This approach shows respect and understanding towards the resident's emotions. Ignoring the resident (A) can escalate the situation and lead to further frustration. Asking the resident to stop being angry (C) is dismissive and may worsen the resident's feelings. Restraining the resident (D) is never appropriate unless in cases of extreme danger. Overall, choice B stands out as the best way to handle the situation by showing empathy and addressing the resident's concerns effectively.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is true of most elderly people?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: They have many interests. This is true because many elderly individuals have diverse hobbies and activities they enjoy. This is supported by research showing that older adults engage in various social, physical, and cognitive activities. Choice B is incorrect as financial management skills can vary among elderly people. Choice C is a stereotype and not true for most elderly individuals. Choice D is also incorrect as many older adults enjoy going out and participating in social events. Thus, choice A is the most accurate based on general trends and research.
Question 4 of 5
Droplets normally do not travel more than
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Six feet. This is based on the current understanding of how droplets from coughs or sneezes spread in the air. Research indicates that droplets typically travel up to six feet before falling to the ground due to gravity. This distance is commonly cited as the safe distance to maintain during respiratory outbreaks to reduce the risk of transmission. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they exceed the generally accepted range of droplet transmission. Two feet (B) is too short a distance, while eight feet (C) and ten feet (D) are beyond the typical range for droplet spread.
Question 5 of 5
When caring for residents who have IVs, a nursing assistant should
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Keep the IV site dry. This is important to prevent infection and irritation at the insertion site. Moisture can lead to bacterial growth and increase the risk of complications. Choice B is incorrect as kinking the tubing can disrupt the flow of fluids and medications. Choice C is incorrect as touching the clamp can introduce contaminants and increase infection risk. Choice D is incorrect because lowering the IV bag below the IV site can cause the flow rate to increase, potentially leading to fluid overload or complications.