ATI RN
Chapter 67 Care of Patients with Kidney Disorders Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Negligence is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Actions or the failure to act or give care to a person, resulting in unintended injury. Negligence refers to the failure to exercise reasonable care, resulting in harm to others. This definition aligns with the legal concept of negligence, where individuals are expected to act reasonably to prevent harm to others. Choices A and B are related to physical contact and do not encompass the broader concept of negligence. Choice D is about emotional harm, not unintentional injury, which is the key aspect of negligence. Therefore, choice C is the correct answer as it best captures the essence of negligence in terms of actions or inactions leading to unintended harm.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is the best way for a nursing assistant to respond to a resident who is angry?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it demonstrates empathy and problem-solving skills. By finding out the cause of the resident's anger, the nursing assistant can address the underlying issue and provide appropriate support. Ignoring the resident (A) can escalate the situation. Asking the resident to stop being angry (C) is dismissive and unhelpful. Restraining the resident (D) is a violation of their rights and can lead to physical harm. Overall, option B promotes effective communication and person-centered care.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is true of most elderly people?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: They have many interests. Elderly individuals often have diverse hobbies and activities due to their accumulated life experiences and free time in retirement. This is supported by research showing that many seniors engage in various social, physical, and intellectual pursuits. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they represent stereotypes and do not accurately reflect the diverse characteristics of elderly individuals. It is important to avoid generalizations and recognize the unique qualities and preferences of each person, regardless of age.
Question 4 of 5
Droplets normally do not travel more than
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Six feet. This is based on the guidelines for social distancing to prevent the spread of respiratory droplets, which are known to travel up to 6 feet. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not align with the recommended distance for social distancing. Option B (Two feet) is too close and does not provide enough distance to prevent the spread of droplets effectively. Option C (Eight feet) and Option D (Ten feet) are too far and exceed the necessary distance for droplet transmission prevention, making them unnecessary and impractical. Therefore, the correct answer is A as it adheres to the recommended guidelines for maintaining a safe distance to reduce the risk of spreading respiratory droplets.
Question 5 of 5
When caring for residents who have IVs, a nursing assistant should
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A - Keep the IV site dry Rationale: 1. Keeping the IV site dry helps prevent infection and skin irritation. 2. Moisture can introduce bacteria, leading to complications. 3. Proper hygiene is crucial to maintain the integrity of the IV site. 4. Touching the IV site with wet hands can introduce contaminants. 5. Leaving the tubing kinked can disrupt the flow of IV fluids. 6. Touching the clamp without proper reason can lead to contamination. 7. Lowering the IV bag below the IV site can cause air embolism.