ATI RN
Wongs Essentials of Pediatric Nursing 11th Edition Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
Nearly all cervical carcinomas contain human papillomavirus (HPV). Which of the following types is never associated with such malignancy?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: HPV type 6 is typically associated with low-grade lesions and genital warts, not cervical carcinoma.
Question 2 of 5
The parents of a 9-month-old infant tell the nurse that they have noticed foods such as peas and corn are not completely digested and can be seen in their infant's stools. The nurse's explanation of this is based on which statement?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. This is normal because of the immaturity of digestive processes at this age. At 9 months old, infants are still in the process of developing their digestive system. It is common for them to have difficulty digesting certain foods, especially those high in fiber like peas and corn. This is due to the immaturity of their digestive enzymes and processes. As the infant grows, their digestive system will continue to mature, and they will be able to digest these types of foods more effectively. Therefore, there is no need for further investigation or restriction of solid foods.
Question 3 of 5
All the following are true about infant sleep between 2-6 months EXCEPT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Infant sleep cycles differ significantly from adult patterns.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching high school students about transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Which comment by a student warrants clarification by the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: It is important for the nurse to clarify to the student that donating blood does not put them at risk for getting AIDS. Blood donation centers follow strict protocols to ensure that donated blood is safe for transfusion, including screening for infectious diseases like HIV. It is admirable to donate blood as it can save lives without putting the donor at risk for acquiring HIV. It is crucial to dispel any misconceptions or fears surrounding blood donation to encourage people to participate in this important act of altruism.
Question 5 of 5
Decreasing level of consciousness is a symptom of which of the following physiological phenomena?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A decreasing level of consciousness is a symptom often associated with increased intracranial pressure (ICP). When the pressure inside the skull rises, it can compress and damage the brain, leading to a deterioration in consciousness. Common causes of increased ICP include traumatic brain injury, brain tumors, and infections. As ICP continues to rise, it can result in serious consequences such as brain herniation, which can be life-threatening if not promptly managed. Therefore, a decreasing level of consciousness should raise concerns about increased ICP and warrant immediate medical evaluation and intervention.