ATI RN
Vital Signs Assessment Chapter 7 Questions
Question 1 of 5
Ms. Wright comes to your office, complaining of palpitations. While checking her pulse you notice an irregular rhythm. When you listen to her heart, every fourth beat sounds different. It sounds like a triplet rather than the usual "lub dup." How would you document your examination?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A regularly irregular rhythm, such as every fourth beat sounding different, is consistent with a pattern like a ventricular bigeminy or trigeminy.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is true regarding breast self-examination?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Although self-examination has not been shown to reduce mortality and is not recommended by all groups making screening recommendations, many choose to teach women a systematic method in which to examine their breasts. A high proportion of breast masses are detected by breast self-examination.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is auscultating the lungs and hears a high-pitched sound during expiration. What does this finding most likely indicate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Wheezing during expiration is a common sign of asthma, where bronchospasm causes airflow obstruction.
Question 4 of 5
What is the Adson's test used for?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Adson's test is used to detect thoracic outlet syndrome by assessing changes in radial pulse with positional changes.
Question 5 of 5
A 75-year-old man with a history of hypertension was recently changed to a new antihypertensive drug. He reports feeling dizzy at times. How should the nurse evaluate his blood pressure?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Orthostatic blood pressure measurements (lying, sitting, and standing) are recommended for patients experiencing dizziness, especially those on antihypertensive medications.