ATI RN
Basic Principles of Long-Term Patient Care Developing a Therapeutic Community Questions
Question 1 of 5
Ms. Reid is unable to get out of bed due to recent surgery. She is very concerned with cleanliness and wants to bathe every day. Which kind of bath is most appropriate for her?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, a complete bed bath, as Ms. Reid is unable to get out of bed. A complete bed bath allows for thorough cleaning while maintaining her in bed. It ensures cleanliness, promotes comfort, and prevents the risk of falls or injury. The other choices (A: Partial bath, B: Shower, C: Tub bath) are not suitable as they all require the patient to be able to get out of bed, which Ms. Reid cannot do.
Question 2 of 5
What information is found on a diet card?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Food allergies and likes and dislikes. A diet card typically includes important dietary information such as food allergies to prevent adverse reactions, and likes and dislikes to ensure patient satisfaction. This information is crucial for healthcare providers to provide appropriate meals and avoid potential health risks. Incorrect Choices: A: Infection prevention procedures - This information is usually found in infection control manuals or guidelines, not on a diet card. C: Care team members' names - This information is typically included in a patient's care plan or chart, not on a diet card. D: Advance directives - Advance directives refer to a patient's preferences for medical treatment in case they are unable to communicate, and are not related to dietary information found on a diet card.
Question 3 of 5
Stool should normally be
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Brown and soft. Stool should normally be brown due to the breakdown of bile pigments. Soft consistency indicates adequate hydration and fiber intake. Black stool (choice B) may indicate upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Loose stool (choice C) may suggest diarrhea. Red stool (choice D) may indicate lower gastrointestinal bleeding. Therefore, choice A is correct as it aligns with the typical characteristics of healthy stool.
Question 4 of 5
A(n) ______ catheter is inserted to drain urine from the bladder several times a day and is removed each time after urine is drained.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Straight. A straight catheter is inserted to drain urine from the bladder several times a day and is then removed after the urine is drained. This type of catheter is used for intermittent catheterization. Explanation: Straight catheters are designed for short-term use, allowing the bladder to empty completely during each catheterization. Summary: B: Indwelling catheters are left in the bladder for a longer period and do not need to be removed and reinserted each time. C: Condom catheters are external catheters used for males and do not involve insertion into the bladder. D: Texas catheters are not commonly used for intermittent catheterization.
Question 5 of 5
In which part of the body do fungal infections often occur?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, the groin. Fungal infections commonly occur in warm, moist areas of the body, like the groin, due to the ideal environment for fungal growth. Fungi thrive in areas with limited airflow and increased moisture, making the groin a prime location. Fungal infections on the head, arms, or cheeks are less common because these areas are typically drier and less conducive to fungal growth. Thus, the groin is the most likely site for fungal infections to occur.