ATI RN
Basic Principles of Long-Term Patient Care Developing a Therapeutic Community Questions
Question 1 of 5
Ms. Reid is unable to get out of bed due to recent surgery. She is very concerned with cleanliness and wants to bathe every day. Which kind of bath is most appropriate for her?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Complete bed bath. Ms. Reid is unable to get out of bed, making a complete bed bath the most suitable option for maintaining her cleanliness. This method ensures that her entire body is cleaned thoroughly while staying in bed. A partial bath (A) may not address all areas of the body, a shower (B) may not be feasible due to her current condition, and a tub bath (C) requires her to be able to move to the tub, which she cannot do.
Question 2 of 5
What information is found on a diet card?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Food allergies and likes and dislikes. A diet card typically includes information about a person's food allergies to ensure safe meal preparation. It also includes likes and dislikes to personalize the meal plan. Choice A is incorrect as infection prevention procedures are not typically listed on a diet card. Choice C is incorrect as care team members' names are not related to dietary information. Choice D is incorrect as advance directives pertain to end-of-life care preferences, not dietary needs. In summary, a diet card primarily contains essential information about food allergies and preferences to guide meal planning.
Question 3 of 5
Stool should normally be
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because normal stool should be brown in color due to the breakdown of bile pigments. It should also be soft, indicating a healthy level of moisture and fiber content. Black stool (choice B) can indicate bleeding in the upper digestive tract. Brown and loose stool (choice C) can indicate a lack of proper digestion or absorption. Red and formed stool (choice D) can indicate bleeding in the lower digestive tract. Therefore, choice A is the best representation of normal, healthy stool characteristics.
Question 4 of 5
A(n) ______ catheter is inserted to drain urine from the bladder several times a day and is removed each time after urine is drained.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Straight catheter. A straight catheter is inserted into the bladder to drain urine and then removed immediately after, making it suitable for intermittent catheterization. Indwelling catheters (B) are left in place for continuous drainage. Condom catheters (C) are external devices for males. Texas catheters (D) are also external devices. The key is the need to insert and remove the catheter each time, which aligns with the purpose of a straight catheter.
Question 5 of 5
In which part of the body do fungal infections often occur?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: The groin. Fungal infections commonly occur in warm, moist areas of the body, making the groin a common site due to the skin folds and sweat. Fungi thrive in these conditions. The head, arms, and cheeks are less favorable environments for fungal growth compared to the groin. Fungal infections on the head are less common due to the lack of moisture, while the arms and cheeks are typically exposed to air and have drier skin, making them less susceptible to fungal infections.