Ms. Martin is an elderly resident with very dry skin. What kind of bath would be appropriate for her?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Partial bath. Ms. Martin has very dry skin, which can be further aggravated by frequent exposure to water. A partial bath involves only cleansing the essential areas, like the face, underarms, and genitals, while minimizing overall water exposure. This helps to maintain skin hydration and prevent further drying. Summary: - B: Shower involves prolonged exposure to water, which can worsen dry skin. - C: Tub bath immerses the entire body in water, leading to more drying of the skin. - D: Complete bed bath is unnecessary and excessive for Ms. Martin's condition, and it can strip the skin of its natural oils, exacerbating dryness.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 1% fat. According to MyPlate, individuals are advised to choose dairy products that are low in fat content to promote overall health and reduce the intake of saturated fats. Dairy products with 1% fat strike a balance between flavor and fat content, making them a healthier choice compared to higher fat options. Options B, C, and D are higher in fat content, which can contribute to weight gain and increase the risk of heart disease. Therefore, choosing dairy products with 1% fat aligns with MyPlate's recommendations for a balanced and healthy diet.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Organ. An organ is a structure made up of different tissues working together to perform a specific function, such as the heart pumping blood. It is not a single cell (A), a group of cells (B), or a collection of organs working together (D). The heart fits the definition of an organ, making choice C the most appropriate.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Kidney dialysis. Dialysis is an artificial process that helps remove waste products from the body when the kidneys are unable to do so effectively. It involves filtering the blood to remove toxins and excess fluids. Chronic renal failure (A) is a condition where the kidneys gradually lose function. Urine retention (C) is the inability to empty the bladder completely. Nephritis (D) is inflammation of the kidneys. Dialysis is the most direct and effective method for removing waste products in cases of kidney failure.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Open wound. An open wound refers to any break in the skin's surface, exposing underlying tissues. In contrast, a closed wound does not break the skin. A contusion is a bruise resulting from blunt force trauma, while a bruise specifically refers to discoloration of the skin due to broken blood vessels beneath the skin without breaking the skin itself. Therefore, in this scenario, the skin not being intact categorizes it as an open wound rather than a closed wound, contusion, or bruise.