Ms. Fleming a resident who has recently been diagnosed with terminal cancer has accused the nursing assistants in her unit of taking poor care of her and causing her disease. In which stage of grief is Ms. Fleming?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Anger. In the scenario, Ms. Fleming is accusing the nursing assistants of causing her disease, which indicates feelings of anger and resentment towards them. This aligns with the second stage of grief according to the Kübler-Ross model, where individuals tend to express anger and frustration as they come to terms with their diagnosis and the impact it has on their lives. The other choices are incorrect because denial (choice A) typically involves avoiding or refusing to accept the reality of the situation, while depression (choice C) involves feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and despair which are not explicitly mentioned in the scenario.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because false imprisonment refers to the unlawful restraint of someone, restricting their freedom of movement without their consent or legal justification. This definition differentiates false imprisonment from the other choices. Choice B describes neglect, not false imprisonment. Choice C involves false accusations, not the act of restraining someone. Choice D relates to inaction in response to suspected abuse, not the act of unlawfully restricting someone's movement. Therefore, A is the correct choice as it aligns with the definition of false imprisonment.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Culture is the correct answer as it encompasses learned beliefs, values, and behaviors of a group of people. It includes customs, traditions, language, and social norms. Community focuses on a group of people living in the same area. Civilization refers to a complex society with advanced culture. Cultivation is the process of preparing land for crops. Therefore, C is the most appropriate choice.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Dyspnea. Dyspnea is the medical term for difficulty breathing. It is a subjective sensation of breathing discomfort. "Airway" (A) refers to the passage that allows air to move in and out of the lungs, "Ventilation" (B) is the process of moving air in and out of the lungs, and "Tracheostomy" (D) is a surgical procedure to create an opening in the neck to help with breathing, which is not the term for difficulty breathing. Dyspnea specifically describes the sensation of struggling to breathe, making it the correct choice in this context.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the incubation period refers to the time from pathogen exposure to the development of visible signs and symptoms of a disease. This is crucial in understanding disease transmission and control measures. A: Incorrect. The survival of spores in the environment is not related to the concept of the incubation period. B: Incorrect. The contamination of fomites is not the same as the development of symptoms in an individual. C: Incorrect. Vaccine immunity is not directly related to the concept of the incubation period.