ATI RN
Nclex Practice Questions Mental Health Questions
Question 1 of 5
Mrs. Rodriguez, a sixty-year-old female, is struggling with an addiction to alcohol. What community services could support Mrs. Rodriguez?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, a community program for substance use, as it offers specialized support for individuals struggling with alcohol addiction. These programs provide counseling, therapy, and resources tailored to address addiction issues. State hospitalization (A) is not appropriate for Mrs. Rodriguez unless she is in immediate danger. Family support groups (B) may not address Mrs. Rodriguez's specific needs. Narcotics Anonymous (D) is geared towards drug addiction, not alcohol addiction. In summary, choice C is the best option for Mrs. Rodriguez as it offers comprehensive support and resources specifically for alcohol addiction.
Question 2 of 5
Which statement by the nurse expresses respect for the client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it demonstrates respect for the client's confidentiality and privacy, which are essential in maintaining trust and therapeutic relationships. By assuring the client that discussions will remain within the healthcare team, the nurse upholds the client's autonomy and dignity. Option A lacks respect as it involves blaming and restricting the client. Option C shows empathy but implies judgment towards the client. Option D downplays the client's feelings and fails to acknowledge their individuality.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following clients does not have the ability to refuse medications or treatments? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: A client who has been deemed incompetent by the court. This client does not have the ability to refuse medications or treatments because they have been legally declared incompetent to make decisions regarding their own healthcare. This determination is made by the court based on the individual's mental capacity. In contrast, choices A and B pertain to clients who are under different forms of commitment, but maintain the right to refuse treatment unless there is an emergency or specific legal circumstance. Choice D, a client with antisocial personality disorder, still retains the right to refuse medications or treatments unless they are deemed a danger to themselves or others.
Question 4 of 5
Which aspect of direct care is an experienced, inpatient psychiatric nurse most likely to provide for a patient?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because building assertiveness skills is a crucial aspect of direct care in psychiatric nursing. It helps patients communicate effectively, set boundaries, and advocate for themselves, leading to improved self-esteem and empowerment. Hygiene assistance (A) is important but not specific to psychiatric care. Diversional activities (B) and job hunting assistance (C) are valuable interventions, but building assertiveness skills (D) directly supports the patient's mental health recovery and coping strategies.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse says, "I am the only one who truly understands this patient. Other staff members are too critical." The nurse's statement indicates
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: boundary blurring. The nurse's statement suggests an inappropriate emotional involvement with the patient, crossing professional boundaries. This can lead to biased decision-making and hinder teamwork. Sexual harassment (B) and positive regard (C) are not applicable in this context. Advocacy (D) involves supporting and promoting the patient's best interests, which is not demonstrated in the nurse's statement.