ATI RN
ATI Detailed Answer Key Medical Surgical Questions
Question 1 of 5
Mrs. Dailey tells the nurse that she uses eyedrops which make her pupils get small. Which of the following drugs would produce this effect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pilocarpine is a miotic agent that constricts the pupil, commonly used in treating glaucoma by improving aqueous humor outflow.
Question 2 of 5
Sixty-five-year-old Dominic is being transferred into the postanesthesia care unit (PACU) from the OR. Once there, initial assessment will focus on
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: ABCs are prioritized in the immediate postoperative period.
Question 3 of 5
Why might a client receive a central venous catheter?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because TPN requires a central venous catheter due to the high osmolarity of the solution.
Question 4 of 5
While providing teaching to a client who is postoperative following coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery and is receiving opioid medications to manage discomfort, which of the following desired effects of medications should the nurse identify as most important for the client's recovery?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because facilitating the client's deep breathing is crucial post-CABG surgery to prevent complications such as atelectasis and pneumonia. Deep breathing helps improve lung expansion and oxygenation, promoting healing and preventing respiratory issues. A: While decreasing anxiety is important for overall well-being, it is not directly related to the client's recovery post-CABG surgery. C: Enhancing sleep is beneficial for healing, but it is not as critical as ensuring proper respiratory function in the immediate postoperative period. D: While reducing blood pressure may be desirable in some cases, it is not the most important effect to focus on post-CABG surgery; maintaining adequate oxygenation through deep breathing takes precedence.
Question 5 of 5
When assessing the health beliefs and practices of an older Hispanic adult, the nurse observes that the client uses a traditional folk healer to manage health problems. How would you respond?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Respecting and integrating traditional practices fosters trust and collaboration in care delivery.