ATI RN
Pediatric Research Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Mr. Reyes is extremely confused. The nurse provide new information slowly and in small amounts because;
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Providing new information slowly and in small amounts to a confused individual, like Mr. Reyes, is important because confusion or delirium can be a defense mechanism against further stress. By giving information gradually, it allows the individual to better absorb and process the information without becoming overwhelmed, which can further exacerbate their confusion. This approach also helps reduce the risk of causing additional stress or agitation in the individual, thus promoting a more conducive environment for cognitive processing and understanding.
Question 2 of 5
The ABCD method offers one way to assess skin lesions for possible skin cancer. What does the A stand for?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the ABCD method used to assess skin lesions for possible skin cancer, the letter A stands for Asymmetry. Asymmetry refers to the irregular shape of the lesion when one half of the lesion does not match the other half. Lesions that are symmetrical are less likely to be concerning for skin cancer, while asymmetrical lesions should be further evaluated by a healthcare professional. This characteristic helps in identifying potentially worrisome skin lesions early on for appropriate management.
Question 3 of 5
A 25-year old with hepatitis may be anicteric and symptomless. In the early part of the hepatic inflammatory disorder, the most likely symptom/sign is:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In the early part of the hepatic inflammatory disorder, the most likely symptom/sign is anorexia. Anorexia refers to a decreased appetite or lack of interest in food, which is commonly seen in patients with liver diseases such as hepatitis. Anorexia in the setting of liver inflammation indicates a disruption in the normal metabolic processes of the liver. This symptom is often accompanied by general malaise, fatigue, and weight loss. Dark urine (choice A) may occur later in the disease progression due to the buildup of bilirubin in the blood. Occult blood in stools (choice B) may be a sign of gastrointestinal bleeding, which can be a complication of advanced liver disease but is not typically an early symptom. Ascites (choice C) is the accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity and is usually a late sign of liver dysfunction.
Question 4 of 5
A parent has asked the nurse about how her child can be tested for pinworms. The nurse responds by stating that which is the most common test for diagnosing pinworms in a child?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The most common test for diagnosing pinworms in a child is a laboratory examination of a fecal smear. This involves taking a sample of the child's feces and examining it under a microscope to look for pinworm eggs or actual adult worms. This test is more reliable and accurate compared to other methods for detecting pinworms. It is important to collect the sample in the morning before the child has a bowel movement or bath, as this increases the chances of finding the eggs.
Question 5 of 5
A client with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) undergoes intradermal anergy testing using Candida and mumps antigen. During the 3 days following the tests, there is no induration or evidence of reaction at the intradermal injection sites. The most accurate conclusion the nurse can make is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A client with HIV undergoing intradermal anergy testing with Candida and mumps antigens is suspected to be immunodeficient, making them unable to mount a normal skin response to these antigens. In an immunodeficient individual, the immune system is weakened, leading to a lack of response when exposed to these antigens. A lack of induration or reaction in the 3 days following the test suggests that the client's immune system is not able to mount a normal response, indicating immunodeficiency. The absence of a reaction does not necessarily indicate lack of exposure (Option A), presence of antibodies (Option B), or the absence of allergies (Option D), but rather points to a compromised immune system in an individual with HIV.