ATI RN
Pediatric NCLEX Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Mr. Mendres asks Nurse Rose what causes peptic ulcer to develop. Nurse Rose responds that recent research indicates that peptic ulcers are the result of which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Recent research suggests that the majority of peptic ulcers are caused by an infection with Helicobacter pylori bacteria. This bacterium weakens the protective mucous coating of the stomach and duodenum, leading to damage from stomach acid. Genetic defects in the gastric mucosa, high fat diet, and work-related stress may exacerbate the condition but are not the primary cause of peptic ulcers. Therefore, the most likely cause based on current understanding is H. pylori infection.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following malignant tumors is least likely to occur in adults in comparison with children?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Retinoblastoma predominantly occurs in children under 5 years of age, making it the least likely to occur in adults.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse should expect to assess which causative agent in a child with warts?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Warts are typically caused by a viral infection, specifically the human papillomavirus (HPV). This virus infects the top layer of the skin, causing the skin cells to grow rapidly, leading to the formation of a wart. Other causative agents such as bacteria, fungus, and parasites do not typically cause warts in children. Therefore, when assessing a child with warts, the nurse should expect the causative agent to be a virus, specifically HPV.
Question 4 of 5
The best way to tell whether or not a patient is breathing, is for the nurse to watch the movement of the:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The best way to assess whether a patient is breathing is to observe the movement of the chest and nostrils. Chest movement indicates inhalation and exhalation, while the nostrils may flare during breathing. Observing these two areas provides a more direct and accurate assessment of breathing compared to extremities, head, or eyeball movements. By focusing on the chest and nostrils, a nurse can quickly and effectively determine if a patient is breathing adequately.
Question 5 of 5
Prenatal exposure to cigarette smoke is associated with
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Neonatal diabetes is not commonly associated with prenatal cigarette smoke exposure.