ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
Mr Santos is scheduled for CT SCAN for the next day, noon time. Which of the following is the correct preparation as instructed by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct preparation for a CT scan, in this case, does not involve any special instructions such as shampooing hair, giving an enema, or shaving the scalp. The patient is simply instructed to keep their head still and steady during the scan. CT scans do not require any specific preparation unless explicitly stated by the healthcare provider conducting the test. It is important to follow the nurse's or healthcare provider's instructions carefully to ensure the best results from the CT scan.
Question 2 of 5
The most effective pharmacologic agent for the treatment of Parkinson's disease is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Levodopa is considered the most effective pharmacologic agent for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. Levodopa is a precursor of dopamine, a neurotransmitter that is deficient in Parkinson's disease. By increasing dopamine levels in the brain, levodopa helps to alleviate the motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease, such as tremors, stiffness, and slowness of movement. Levodopa is often combined with another medication called carbidopa to enhance its effectiveness and reduce side effects. While other medications like selegiline, pergolide (Permax), and amantadine (Symmetrel) can also be used to manage Parkinson's disease symptoms, levodopa remains the primary and most effective treatment option for many patients.
Question 3 of 5
A postpartum nurse is providing instructions to the mother of a newborn infant with hyperbilirubinemia who is being breastfed. The nurse provides which most appropriate instructions to the mother?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The most appropriate instruction for a mother of a newborn infant with hyperbilirubinemia who is being breastfed is to continue to breastfeed every 2-4 hours. Breastfeeding should be initiated within 2 hours after birth and continued every 2-4 hours thereafter. Breast milk helps to promote the passage of meconium (the dark green stools of the newborn) and reduce the risk of hyperbilirubinemia. It is important to continue breastfeeding to establish and maintain a good milk supply, promote bonding between mother and baby, and provide important nutrients to the newborn. Switching to bottle feeding or feeding the newborn infant less frequently is not recommended in this case.
Question 4 of 5
When teaching umbilical cord care to a new mother, the nurse would include which information?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Keeping the cord dry and open to air is the recommended practice for umbilical cord care. This helps the cord to dry out and fall off naturally. Applying substances like peroxide or petroleum jelly can create a moist environment, which can increase the risk of infection. Washing the cord with soap and water daily can also prolong the time it takes for the cord to fall off. Thus, the best approach is to simply keep the cord clean and dry, allowing it to heal and detach on its own.
Question 5 of 5
Parents bring their infant to the clinic, seeking treatment for vomiting and diarrhea that has lasted for 2 days. On assessment, the nurse in charge detects dry mucous membranes and lethargy. What other findings suggests a fluid volume deficit?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A sunken fontanel is a classic sign of dehydration in infants. When a child is experiencing fluid volume deficit, the body's priority is to maintain blood flow to vital organs, resulting in decreased blood circulation to the skin and extremities. Consequently, decreased skin turgor and a sunken fontanel are common manifestations of dehydration. Other signs of fluid volume deficit may include dry mucous membranes, lethargy, decreased urine output, and increased heart rate.