Mr. Reynosa has a doctor's order for an Epsom salts additive during bathing. What kind of bath would be most appropriate for him?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Tub bath. This is because an Epsom salts additive is best utilized in a tub bath where the patient can soak and fully immerse their body in the water with the salts. This allows for better absorption and effectiveness of the Epsom salts. A: Partial bath would not be appropriate as it does not allow for full immersion needed for the Epsom salts to be effective. B: Shower would not be ideal as the patient cannot soak in the Epsom salts solution. D: Complete bed bath is not necessary for administering Epsom salts and may not provide the desired therapeutic benefits.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Whole. According to MyPlate, half of the grains a person consumes should be whole grains for better nutrition and health benefits. Whole grains contain all parts of the grain kernel, including the bran, germ, and endosperm, providing more fiber, vitamins, and minerals compared to refined grains. Choosing whole grains over refined grains can help lower the risk of chronic diseases like heart disease and diabetes. Option A (White) and B (Refined) are incorrect as they do not offer the same nutritional benefits as whole grains. Option D (Flour) is too broad and does not specify whether it is whole grain flour or refined flour.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Peristalsis is the correct answer because it refers to the wave-like muscular contractions that propel food through the digestive tract. These contractions help move food towards the stomach for further digestion. Mastication (chewing) is the mechanical breakdown of food in the mouth, not pushing food towards the stomach. Defecation is the process of eliminating waste from the body, not moving food towards the stomach. Absorption is the process by which nutrients are taken up by the body, not the muscular contractions that push food towards the stomach.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because changing wet or soiled linens or incontinence briefs immediately is a crucial guideline for managing urinary incontinence. By promptly changing soiled linens and briefs, the nursing assistant helps maintain the resident's skin integrity, prevents skin breakdown, and promotes comfort and hygiene. This action also reduces the risk of infections and eliminates odors, contributing to the resident's overall well-being. Choice A is incorrect because privacy and confidentiality are essential in managing incontinence, and sharing this information with roommates is inappropriate. Choice B is incorrect because involving residents' families in managing incontinence should be done with the resident's consent and in a supportive, sensitive manner. Choice D is incorrect because proper hydration is important for overall health, and restricting fluids can lead to dehydration and other health complications.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Reporting signs of infection. Nursing assistants are not licensed to prescribe medications (A) or drain fluids (C). Administering medications (D) is typically done by licensed nurses. Reporting signs of infection is crucial in eczema management to prevent complications. Nursing assistants play a key role in observing and reporting any changes in the patient's condition to the healthcare team for proper treatment.