Mr. J. is a new client on the psychiatric unit. He is 35 years old. Theoretically, in which level of psychosocial development (according to Erikson) would you place Mr. J.?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Mr. J. is 35 years old, indicating he is in the early adulthood stage of life. Step 2: In early adulthood, individuals are typically focused on forming intimate relationships. Step 3: Intimacy vs. isolation is the psychosocial stage in Erikson's theory that corresponds to early adulthood. Summary: A: Intimacy vs. isolation is correct for Mr. J. as he is at an age where forming close relationships is a key developmental task. B: Generativity vs. self-absorption is more relevant to middle adulthood. C: Trust vs. mistrust is in infancy. D: Autonomy vs. shame and doubt occurs in toddlerhood.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Resource person. In this scenario, the nurse is fulfilling the role of a resource person by offering information and guidance to Nancy about being on the psychiatric unit. This role involves providing knowledge, support, and answering questions to help the patient navigate their environment. Incorrect choices: B: Counselor - The nurse is not providing counseling or therapeutic interventions in this situation. C: Surrogate - The nurse is not acting as a substitute decision-maker for Nancy. D: Technical Expert - The nurse is not primarily focused on providing technical or clinical expertise in this interaction.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because justice involves fair distribution of resources or care to ensure equality. This aligns with the principle of distributive justice, which aims to allocate resources in a way that benefits everyone fairly. Choice A focuses on beneficence, not justice. Choice B relates to non-maleficence, a different ethical principle. Choice C is about autonomy and respecting rights, not directly related to justice. In summary, D is correct as it pertains to the equitable distribution of resources, while the other choices are not directly related to the concept of justice.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Situational, maturational, and adventitious. Situational crises arise from external events, maturational crises occur due to life transitions, and adventitious crises result from unexpected disasters. Choice B focuses on different aspects rather than types of crises. Choice C refers to the duration of crises, not their types. Choice D categorizes crises based on different contexts rather than types. Therefore, A is correct as it accurately identifies the three distinct types of crises based on their nature and origin.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Donepezil (Aricept). Donepezil is a cholinesterase inhibitor commonly used to treat Alzheimer's by increasing levels of acetylcholine in the brain. This helps improve cognitive function and memory in patients with Alzheimer's. Risperidone (B) is an antipsychotic and not used as a primary treatment for Alzheimer's. Lithium (C) is used to treat bipolar disorder, not Alzheimer's. Alprazolam (D) is a benzodiazepine used to treat anxiety disorders, not Alzheimer's. Donepezil is the drug of choice for Alzheimer's due to its mechanism of action and proven efficacy in managing symptoms of the disease.