ATI RN
Endocrine System Exam Questions and Answers Questions
Question 1 of 9
Mr. Conrad is recovering from diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). To evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment instituted, which of the following would be an expected outcome?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Increasing responsiveness is a sign of improvement, indicating that the patient is recovering from the acute phase of DKA.
Question 2 of 9
Anthony is being treated with medication for hypothyroidism. The physician explains to Anthony that his symptoms should resolve as the medication reaches an appropriate level. Presenting signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism include:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Common symptoms of hypothyroidism include fatigue, cold intolerance, and weight gain, due to a deficiency in thyroid hormones.
Question 3 of 9
You are preparing a 24-year-old patient with diabetes insipidus (DI) for discharge from the hospital. Which statement indicates that the patient needs additional teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Patients with diabetes insipidus require lifelong vasopressin therapy, and the patient should not attempt to wean off the medication without medical guidance.
Question 4 of 9
Which of the following are the signs of fluid overload?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pulmonary congestion is a common sign of fluid overload, as excess fluid can accumulate in the lungs, leading to difficulty breathing.
Question 5 of 9
When teaching the patient with type 1 diabetes, what should the nurse emphasize as the major advantage of using an insulin pump?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The insulin pump allows for tight glycemic control with more precise adjustments in insulin delivery.
Question 6 of 9
When caring for a patient with nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, what should the nurse expect the treatment to include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus treatment typically includes thiazide diuretics to help concentrate urine by promoting sodium excretion and enhancing water retention.
Question 7 of 9
What is an appropriate nursing intervention for the patient with hyperparathyroidism?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Increasing fluid intake helps prevent kidney stones and other complications of hyperparathyroidism by reducing calcium levels and preventing dehydration.
Question 8 of 9
Mr. Conrad is recovering from diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). To evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment instituted, which of the following would be an expected outcome?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Increasing responsiveness is a sign of improvement, indicating that the patient is recovering from the acute phase of DKA.
Question 9 of 9
Mrs. H, who has just had a thyroidectomy, is complaining of a sore throat and difficulty swallowing. What is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: After a thyroidectomy, a sore throat and difficulty swallowing can indicate potential complications such as bleeding or hematoma formation around the surgical site, which requires prompt assessment.