Moving a body part away from the body is called

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Abduction. Abduction refers to moving a body part away from the body's midline. This action is commonly seen in movements like raising your arm sideways. It is important to differentiate it from the other choices. Addition (B) is not a term used in anatomy for body movements. Adduction (C) is the opposite of abduction, involving bringing a body part towards the body's midline. Ambulation (D) refers to the act of walking and is not related to moving body parts away from the body.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Spleen. The spleen functions as a storage shed for the blood by storing and releasing red blood cells, platelets, and white blood cells as needed. It also filters the blood, removing old or damaged cells. The Gallbladder (A) stores bile, the Thymus (B) is involved in immune function, and the Appendix (D) has a minor role in immunity and gut health, but none of these organs function primarily as storage sheds for blood like the spleen.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Holistic care. Rehabilitation focuses on treating the whole person, addressing physical, emotional, and social needs. Holistic care considers all aspects of a person's well-being, which aligns with the comprehensive approach of rehabilitation. Palliative care (A) focuses on relieving symptoms in patients with serious illnesses, but it is not the primary goal of rehabilitation. Outcome care (C) is not a recognized term in the context of rehabilitation. Primary care (D) refers to general medical care and is not specific to the comprehensive approach of rehabilitation.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Increased urinary output. This is a sign of approaching death as the body starts shutting down and the kidneys may not be functioning properly. High blood pressure (C) is not typically a sign of approaching death, and dry, rashy skin (A, B) can be symptoms of various conditions but are not specific to imminent death. Increased urinary output is a common sign that the body is preparing for the end stages of life due to decreased kidney function.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Inhalation anesthesia is preferred for its rapid excretion via the lungs, allowing quick reversal of effects post-surgery.