ATI RN
Public Health Foundation Questions
Question 1 of 5
Mounting scientific evidence supports the hypothesis that the postal code is a better health predicting factor than the genetic code. This hypothesis refers to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: This reflects health inequalities linked to socioeconomic conditions by location.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse executive is implementing evidence-based practice at a community nursing center that serves a large Cuban immigrant population. Which of the following actions would be the most helpful for the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: Option C, inviting Cuban immigrants to serve on the center's advisory, is the most helpful action as it directly involves the target population in decision-making. This ensures culturally relevant care and fosters trust. Option A focuses on policies rather than direct community input. Option B, while promoting staff collaboration, lacks the direct perspective of the immigrants. Option D is incomplete.
Question 3 of 5
A busy school health nurse concerned over the rising incidence of obesity wants to implement evidence-based practice (EBP) but faces barriers because of time constraints. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because it aligns with the EBP process by emphasizing the evaluation of best practices to identify effective strategies for weight control in children. By evaluating best practices, the nurse can make informed decisions based on evidence, which is crucial for implementing effective interventions. This step allows the nurse to prioritize interventions that have been shown to have high success rates, optimizing resources and time management. A: Identifying obese students for close monitoring is important but does not address the need for evidence-based practices. D: Scheduling physician appointments is important, but it does not address the nurse's initial goal of implementing evidence-based practice to address rising obesity rates.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is familiar with evidence-based practice (EBP) and wants to implement it into the care of clients. Which of the following would present the biggest challenge?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because showing clients that EBP will improve their health outcomes presents the biggest challenge. Clients may have preconceived notions or resistance to change, making it difficult to convince them of the benefits of EBP. Assessing current practice and accessing resources, convincing administration, and distinguishing EBP from old standards are important steps in implementing EBP but are not as challenging as changing client perceptions.
Question 5 of 5
A health care provider is concerned about the high number of clients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who have poor glucose control. What would be the best reference for the provider to implement evidence-based practice (EBP) in the management of this problem?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. Current research findings are the best reference for evidence-based practice (EBP) as they provide the most up-to-date and reliable information on managing type 2 diabetes. 2. Research findings are based on rigorous scientific methods and study designs, ensuring validity and reliability. 3. Published protocols may be outdated or not evidence-based, limiting their effectiveness in guiding practice. 4. Colleagues' opinions may vary and may not always be based on the latest research or best practices. 5. Nursing journals may contain valuable information, but the most relevant and recent research findings are the ideal source for implementing EBP effectively. Summary: Choosing current research findings as the reference for EBP is crucial for staying informed with the latest evidence-based practices in managing type 2 diabetes. Published protocols may be outdated, colleagues' opinions may vary, and while nursing journals contain valuable information, they may not always provide the most recent and reliable data.