ATI RN
Pediatric Respiratory Nursing Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Most newborns receive a prophylactic injection of vitamin K soon after birth. Which site is optimal for the newborn?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because the vastus lateralis muscle is located away from important nerves and blood vessels, making it the optimal site for injections in newborns. Gluteal muscles are not recommended until a child has been walking for at least a year. The rectus femoris muscle is closer to nerves and blood vessels, posing a greater risk. The deltoid muscle is not recommended for newborn injections.
Question 2 of 5
Which statement is true regarding growth and development during the first 6 months?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The statement that the infant will gain about 2 lb per month is true regarding growth and development during the first 6 months. This rate of weight gain is normal and expected for infants. The other statements are incorrect as infants typically grow more than 1 cm in length per month, regain birth weight within 14 days, and have a 2 cm increase in head circumference per month.
Question 3 of 5
During a prenatal education class regarding infant home care, the nurse is reviewing the simulated setting created by new mothers for putting the baby to bed. Which observation indicates to the nurse that the new mothers understood the nurse's teaching about infant safety?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because infants should be positioned on their back for sleep to reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Placing soft items like bumper pads, blankets, and stuffed animals in the crib can pose a suffocation hazard. The supine position is the safest sleeping position for infants, as indicated by the baby mannequin being in that position. The handmade quilt covering the baby mannequin is not safe and could increase the risk of SIDS.
Question 4 of 5
How should the nurse explain milk supply and demand when responding to the question, Will I produce enough milk for my baby as she grows and needs more milk at each feeding?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The amount of milk produced depends on the amount of stimulation of the breast. Increased demand with more frequent and longer breastfeeding sessions results in more milk available for the infant. Solids should not be added until about 4 to 6 months, when the infant's immune system is more mature. This will decrease the chance of allergy formations. Mature breast milk will stay the same. The amounts will increase as the infant feeds for longer times. Supplementation will decrease the amount of stimulation of the breast and decrease the milk production.
Question 5 of 5
Which is the most useful factor in preventing premature birth?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Adequate prenatal care is the most useful factor in preventing premature birth. This is because prenatal care can help identify and address possible problems early on. While programs like Aid to Families with Dependent Children and Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) can assist with the nutritional needs of pregnant women, they do not directly prevent premature birth. Seeking adequate prenatal care is vital for preventing preterm labor.