ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Review Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Most food allergy reactions are typically outgrown. Those that persist include
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Shellfish allergy is often lifelong, unlike milk or egg allergies, which many children outgrow.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is a hallmark feature of dermatomyositis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Dermatomyositis is characterized by muscle weakness, rash, and sometimes joint pain, making 'All of the above' the correct answer.
Question 3 of 5
The diurnal variation in Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) that is consistent with asthma is more than
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Diurnal PEF variability of more than 20% is characteristic of poorly controlled asthma, indicating increased airway reactivity.
Question 4 of 5
Of the following, the agent that does not share an identical side chain with penicillin is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ceftazidime does not share an identical side chain with penicillins, making it a safer option in penicillin-allergic patients.
Question 5 of 5
A 6 -g, breast-fed white female, weeks' gestational age, is noted to have persistent hyperbilirubinemia at weeks of age On physical examination, the infant has not gained weight since birth and has decreased tone, an umbilical hernia, and an anterior fontanel measuring X 6 cm The most likely diagnosis is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hypothyroidism can present with prolonged jaundice, poor weight gain, decreased tone, and enlarged fontanelles