ATI RN
Pediatric Nurse Exam Sample Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Most complications from Juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM) are related to prolonged and severe weakness; secondary complications from medical treatments are also likely recognized complications of JDM. Of the following, the LEAST common complication is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cardiac arrhythmias are less common in JDM.
Question 2 of 5
The prominent creases under the lower eyelids in an atopic child are called
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Dennie-Morgan folds are characteristic infraorbital creases seen in children with atopic dermatitis or allergic rhinitis.
Question 3 of 5
The MOST vital initial treatment in the management of severe asthma exacerbations is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Inhaled short-acting beta-agonists (SABAs) are the first-line treatment for acute asthma exacerbations, providing rapid bronchodilation.
Question 4 of 5
Diagnosis of autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) depends partly but importantly on assessment of language. All the following may raise your concern regarding language development and may indicate ASD EXCEPT
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Absent single words by 16 months is not a standard criterion for concern compared to the other milestones listed.
Question 5 of 5
A 12-month-old receives the MMR vaccine. He suddenly becomes flushed, tachycardic, tachypneic with weak peripheral pulsation & deteriorating level of consciousness. What is the likely explanation?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Anaphylactic shock is a severe allergic reaction, often triggered by vaccines or medications. It leads to vasodilation, hypotension, and airway obstruction, requiring immediate administration of epinephrine.