Mosquito-borne diseases are prevented mostly with the use of mosquito control measures. Which of the following is NOT appropriate for malaria control?

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RN Evidence-Based Practice in Community and Public Health Assessment Questions

Question 1 of 5

Mosquito-borne diseases are prevented mostly with the use of mosquito control measures. Which of the following is NOT appropriate for malaria control?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because using mosquito-repelling soaps is not an effective method for malaria control. Malaria is primarily spread through the bites of infected mosquitoes, so focusing on preventing mosquito breeding and bites is key. Let's break it down: A - Chemically treated nets prevent mosquito bites, reducing malaria transmission. B - Introducing larva-eating fish can reduce mosquito populations by eating mosquito larvae. C - Destroying breeding sites eliminates mosquito breeding grounds, reducing the mosquito population and the risk of malaria transmission. D - Mosquito-repelling soaps may help to repel mosquitoes temporarily but do not address the root cause of malaria transmission.

Question 2 of 5

Which is the BEST control measure for AIDS?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Using a condom during each sexual contact. This is the best control measure for AIDS because condoms are highly effective in preventing the transmission of HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. Condoms create a barrier that reduces the risk of HIV transmission through sexual contact. Being faithful to a single partner (A) may reduce the risk but does not eliminate it entirely. Avoiding sexual contact with commercial sex workers (C) is not a practical solution for everyone and does not address the risk of transmission in other sexual encounters. Making sure that one's partner does not have signs of AIDS (D) is unreliable as many individuals may be asymptomatic carriers of the virus.

Question 3 of 5

To determine the possible sources of sexually transmitted infections, which is the BEST method that may be undertaken by the public health nurse?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Contact tracing. Contact tracing involves identifying and notifying individuals who may have been exposed to a sexually transmitted infection (STI) by an infected person. This method helps to break the chain of transmission and prevent further spread of the infection. It is considered the best method for determining possible sources of STIs as it directly targets individuals who have had close contact with an infected person. Summary: B: Community survey - While community surveys can provide valuable data on STI prevalence, they may not accurately identify specific sources of infection. C: Mass screening tests - Mass screening tests can detect STIs in a population, but they do not pinpoint the exact sources of the infections. D: Interview suspects - Interviewing suspects may be useful in some cases, but it may not reach all individuals who have been exposed to an STI. Contact tracing is a more comprehensive approach.

Question 4 of 5

A barangay had an outbreak of German measles. To prevent congenital rubella, what is the BEST advice that you can give to women in the first trimester of pregnancy in the barangay?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Consult at the health center where rubella vaccine may be given. In the first trimester of pregnancy, it is crucial for women to consult with healthcare professionals to ensure they receive appropriate care and guidance. Rubella vaccine is contraindicated during pregnancy, but receiving the vaccine postpartum can prevent future rubella infections. This advice is the best course of action to prevent congenital rubella. A: Advising on the sign of German Measles is important, but it does not directly prevent congenital rubella in the first trimester. B: Avoiding crowded places can help reduce the risk of exposure to infections, but it is not as effective as receiving the rubella vaccine. D: Consulting a physician for rubella immunoglobulin is not the standard recommendation for prevention in the first trimester; the focus is on vaccination preconception or postpartum.

Question 5 of 5

Which activity would the nurse recognize as meeting the Healthy People 2030 goal of civic participation?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Voting in local, state, and federal elections. This aligns with the Healthy People 2030 goal of civic participation as voting is a fundamental way for individuals to engage in the democratic process and contribute to shaping public policies. It reflects active participation in decision-making processes that impact community health. Planting a home garden (B) promotes healthy eating but does not directly relate to civic participation. Running in a road race (C) focuses on physical activity. Keeping vaccinations current (D) is important for individual health but does not specifically address civic participation. Voting is essential for advocating for policies that promote population health.

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