minutes after birth the normal heart rate of the infant may range between:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The normal heart rate of a newborn infant is typically between 120 and 160 beats per minute within the first minutes after birth. This range is considered normal for a healthy newborn and reflects the development of the infant's cardiovascular system. It is important to monitor the newborn's heart rate closely in the immediate post-birth period to ensure that it remains within this normal range. Any deviations from this range may indicate a need for further evaluation and intervention.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: When assessing a female client who has experienced trauma to her urinary tract, it is essential for the nurse to focus on assessment and recognition of abnormal findings. This includes assessing for signs and symptoms such as pain, blood in the urine, difficulty urinating, frequent urination, or any other unusual changes in urinary habits. These abnormal findings can help the nurse identify the extent of the trauma and provide appropriate intervention or treatment. It is crucial to prioritize the client's physical health and well-being in this situation. Factors such as sexual habits, allergies to seafood, and insurance coverage may be important in other contexts but are not directly relevant to assessing trauma to the urinary tract.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Tetralogy of Fallot typically causes cyanosis, clubbing, and a systolic murmur due to right-to-left shunting.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Retinal examination of first-degree relatives is crucial to identify hereditary forms of retinoblastoma.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: By 24 months, children should begin using short sentences.