Minimally invasive surgery is very much into technology. Aside from the usual surgical team, who else has to be present when a client undergoes laparoscopic surgery?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Biomedical technician. During laparoscopic surgery, a biomedical technician is crucial for maintaining and troubleshooting the specialized medical equipment used in the procedure, such as the laparoscope and other monitoring devices. They ensure that the technology functions properly, minimizing the risk of technical failures that could jeopardize the surgery. Other choices such as an information technician, electrician, and laboratory technician are not directly involved in the maintenance and operation of the specialized medical equipment used in laparoscopic surgery, making them incorrect options.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because after administering a preoperative narcotic, the client may experience drowsiness and impaired coordination, increasing the risk of falls. Putting side rails up and instructing the client not to get out of bed helps prevent falls and ensures safety. Choice B is incorrect because sending the client to the operating room with family members does not address the safety concerns related to the effects of the narcotic. Choice C is incorrect because allowing the client to get up to go to the comfort room may lead to a higher risk of falls due to drowsiness and impaired coordination. Choice D is incorrect because obtaining consent form is not directly related to meeting the safety needs of the client after administering a preoperative narcotic.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Correct Answer: D Rationale: 1. Regular maintenance and testing ensure alarm systems are functioning properly. 2. Prevents false alarms or missed alerts, improving patient safety. 3. Enhances staff response time to critical situations. 4. Compliance with regulatory requirements for alarm system management. Summary: A: Limiting suppliers doesn't directly affect alarm system effectiveness. B: Inventory management is important but not specific to alarm systems. C: Adherence to manufacturer's recommendations is essential but not sufficient for enhancing effectiveness compared to regular maintenance and testing.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Communication. Effective communication is essential for teamwork to function smoothly. Without clear and open communication among team members, misunderstandings, conflicts, and lack of coordination can arise, leading to breakdowns in teamwork. Adequate communication ensures that team members are on the same page, understand their roles and responsibilities, and can collaborate effectively. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not directly address the root cause of teamwork breakdown, which is the lack of communication.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Convenience. Convenience sampling allows researchers to select any available group of subjects easily accessible to them. This method is often used when specific groups are difficult to reach or when time and resources are limited. Rationale: 1. Purposive sampling (A) involves selecting specific subjects based on predetermined criteria, limiting the flexibility to choose any group. 2. Snow-ball sampling (C) relies on referrals from initial subjects, leading to a biased sample and not allowing for any group selection. 3. Quota sampling (D) involves selecting subjects based on specific characteristics to ensure representation, which also restricts the use of any group. In summary, convenience sampling is the only method that allows for the use of any group of research subjects, making it the correct choice in this scenario.