Metabolic derangement secondary to tumor lysis syndrome in children includes all the following EXCEPT

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ATI Pediatrics Proctored Exam 2023 Quizlet Questions

Question 1 of 5

Metabolic derangement secondary to tumor lysis syndrome in children includes all the following EXCEPT

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Hypernatremia is not typically associated with tumor lysis syndrome, whereas hyperuricemia, hyperkalemia, and hyperphosphatemia are common.

Question 2 of 5

Which of the following statements best describes the benefit of using an occupation-centered practice model?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: An occupation-centered practice model focuses on the unique value of engaging in meaningful and purposeful activities, known as occupations. By addressing the significance of occupation in an individual's life, this model emphasizes the importance of activities that hold personal meaning and relevance. Understanding and incorporating the value of occupation can lead to more client-centered and holistic interventions that promote health and well-being.

Question 3 of 5

All the following are risk factors for obstructive sleep apnea in children EXCEPT

Correct Answer: E

Rationale: Hypothyroidism is not commonly associated with obstructive sleep apnea.

Question 4 of 5

Which medication is most likely to cause serious respiratory depression as a potential adverse reaction?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Morphine, as a strong opioid agonist, has the highest likelihood of causing serious respiratory depression due to its potent effects on the central nervous system. While Pentazocine and Hydrocodone can also cause respiratory depression, they are less likely to do so compared to morphine. Nalmefene, an opioid antagonist, is used to reverse respiratory depression caused by opioids rather than causing it.

Question 5 of 5

Which statement should the nurse include in the teaching plan for a patient being started on levodopa/carbidopa (Sinemet) for newly diagnosed Parkinson’s disease?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Postural hypotension is common early in treatment, so the patient should be instructed to change positions slowly. Administration with meals should be avoided, if possible, because food delays the absorption of the levodopa component. If the patient is experiencing side effects of nausea and vomiting, administration with food may be considered. The levodopa component may darken urine. Carbidopa has no adverse effects of its own.

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