ATI RN
The Basics of Bioethics Ethical Issues in Cancer Patient Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
Mental or physical exhaustion due to prolonged stress and frustration is called
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Burnout. Burnout is a state of mental and physical exhaustion caused by prolonged stress and frustration. It is typically related to work or caregiving responsibilities. Agitation (A) refers to a state of anxiety or nervousness. Social anxiety disorder (B) is characterized by excessive fear of social situations. Sundowning (C) is a term used to describe the increase in confusion and agitation that occurs in the late afternoon or evening for individuals with dementia. Burnout specifically addresses the concept of exhaustion due to prolonged stress and frustration, making it the most appropriate choice in this context.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is an example of a physical cue used to help promote independence?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it involves a physical cue that directly assists the resident in completing a task independently. By guiding the resident's hand to bring food to their mouth, the NA is providing a tangible, hands-on support that promotes independence. This type of cue helps the resident learn the physical movement required for eating and encourages self-reliance. Choices B, C, and D do not involve physical cues that directly assist the resident in performing the task. B involves verbal prompting, C involves verbal instruction after the fact, and D involves listing steps without providing physical assistance. These options do not offer the same level of immediate, hands-on support as choice A does.
Question 3 of 5
The dying person's right to be free from pain includes
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why choice A is correct: 1. The dying person's right to be free from pain is a fundamental aspect of compassionate care. 2. Receiving pain medication when needed ensures the person's comfort and dignity in their final moments. 3. Pain management is a key component of palliative care to improve quality of life. 4. By providing pain medication when needed, the person's suffering can be alleviated, promoting a peaceful transition. Summary: Choice A is correct because it aligns with the ethical principle of beneficence by prioritizing the dying person's well-being and dignity. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they disregard the person's right to pain relief, lack empathy, and fail to address the person's physical comfort.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following interventions are recommended guidelines for meeting patient postoperative elimination needs?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Monitoring bowel sounds every 4 hours tracks peristalsis return, critical for elimination post-surgery.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing perineal care to a female patient. In which direction would the nurse move the washcloth?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Front-to-back cleaning prevents fecal contamination of the urethra.