ATI RN
Biological Basis of Behavior Questions
Question 1 of 5
Mental health is defined as:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it accurately defines mental health as a state of overall well-being where an individual can recognize their abilities, manage normal life stressors, and function effectively. This definition takes into account the holistic nature of mental health, emphasizing not just the absence of illness but also the presence of positive qualities. Option A is incorrect as it specifically refers to the symptom of psychosis, not mental health as a whole. Option C is incorrect as it focuses on different aspects of mental health care rather than the definition of mental health itself. Option D is incorrect as it only defines mental health in terms of the absence of illness, which is an oversimplified and incomplete understanding.
Question 2 of 5
School phobia is usually treated by:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because returning the child to school immediately with family support helps them confront their fears gradually, reducing anxiety over time. This approach exposes the child to the school environment in a supportive manner, promoting desensitization. Choice B only provides information but doesn't address the child's emotional distress. Choice C may exacerbate the child's anxiety by singling them out, making them feel more self-conscious. Choice D may create dependency and hinder the child's ability to cope independently.
Question 3 of 5
The care for the client places priority on which of the following:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Administering Librium as ordered. This is the priority because Librium is a medication prescribed for specific therapeutic reasons, such as managing withdrawal symptoms or anxiety. Administering it as ordered ensures the client's safety and well-being. Monitoring vital signs (A) is important but not the priority over administering necessary medication. Providing a quiet, dim room (B) and encouraging fluids and nutrition (C) are important for comfort and health but do not address immediate medical needs like medication administration.
Question 4 of 5
What is the best intervention to teach the client when she feels the need to starve?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because approaching the nurse and talking out her feelings is a proactive and healthy intervention. By discussing her emotions with a healthcare professional, the client can receive support and guidance to address the underlying causes of her urge to starve. This intervention promotes open communication and helps the client develop coping strategies to manage her feelings in a constructive manner. Option A is incorrect as allowing the client to starve can lead to serious health consequences and does not address the root of the issue. Option B may provide temporary distraction but does not address the emotional aspect of the urge to starve. Option D involves seeking external validation rather than addressing the client's emotional needs directly.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following should be included in the health teachings among clients receiving Valium:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Avoid taking CNS depressants like alcohol. Valium is a central nervous system (CNS) depressant, so combining it with other CNS depressants like alcohol can lead to dangerous levels of sedation, respiratory depression, and even overdose. It is crucial to educate clients to avoid alcohol while taking Valium to prevent these serious complications. Explanation for incorrect choices: B: There are no restrictions in activities - This is incorrect because clients taking Valium should be advised to avoid activities that require mental alertness or coordination due to the sedative effects of the medication. C: Limit fluid intake - This is incorrect as there is no specific need to limit fluid intake while taking Valium unless advised by a healthcare provider for other medical reasons. D: Any beverage like coffee may be taken - This is incorrect as caffeine in beverages like coffee can potentially interact with Valium and affect its effectiveness, so it is important to provide guidance on caffeine intake while on Valium.