ATI RN
Infection Control Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
Meningococci:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Meningococci are common nasopharyngeal commensals, per Green Book.
Question 2 of 5
Which of these clients is at greatest risk for falls?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because the client is older (87 years old), which is a significant risk factor for falls due to age-related decline in strength, balance, and vision. Older adults are more prone to falls compared to younger individuals. Choices A and C do not mention age-related factors that increase fall risk. Choice D mentions impaired renal perfusion, which is not directly associated with fall risk. Additionally, sedation in choice C could prevent the client from engaging in activities that may lead to falls.
Question 3 of 5
You are serving as the supervisory nurse for a home healthcare agency in the community. You are doing an admission assessment for a 76 year old male client who resides with his elderly wife. Which of the following assessments would indicate that the couple needs some education relating to home safety?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Step 1: The correct answer is D because ensuring that smoke alarm batteries are replaced annually is crucial for home safety, especially for elderly individuals who may have decreased mobility or sensory perception. Step 2: Smoke alarms are essential for early detection of fires, which is crucial for elderly individuals who may have difficulty escaping quickly. Step 3: By replacing the batteries annually, the client demonstrates proactive measures to protect themselves and their spouse from potential fire hazards. Step 4: Choices A, B, and C are not indicators of needing education on home safety as they all reflect positive practices related to food storage, fall prevention, and food safety. Summary: Option D is the correct answer as it directly relates to fire safety, a critical aspect of home safety for elderly individuals. Options A, B, and C are not relevant to home safety education in this context.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is an essential component for insuring that medical equipment is being used safely and properly by those who you supervise?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Education and training on all pieces of equipment. This is essential to ensure safe and proper use by supervised individuals. Education and training provide necessary knowledge and skills for operating medical equipment effectively. Pilot testing new equipment (B) is important but not as crucial as ongoing education. Reading manufacturer's instructions (C) is important but may not cover all aspects of safe use. Researching equipment (D) before purchase is valuable but does not directly ensure proper use by supervised individuals.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is NOT an essential component of a restraint order?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A - Informed consent for the restraint Rationale: Informed consent is not required for a restraint order as it involves restricting a person's freedom for their own safety or the safety of others. Consent may not be possible or appropriate in emergency situations. The other components are essential to ensure the restraint is necessary, safe, and specific to the situation. The reason for the restraint, the type of restraint to be used, and the client behaviors that necessitated the restraints help in ensuring the appropriate use of restraints.