ATI RN
Patient-Centered Care UNMC Addiction Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
__________ means that a person can be held legally responsible for harming someone else.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Liability. Liability refers to legal responsibility for causing harm to someone else. In legal terms, it means being accountable for damages or injuries. The other choices are incorrect because: B: Lability is a misspelling and not a valid term in this context. C: Litigious means inclined to engage in lawsuits, not specifically about being responsible for harm. D: Misdemeanor is a criminal offense, not directly related to legal responsibility for harm.
Question 2 of 5
______ describes the balance of the physical, social and spiritual things that happen in a person's daily life.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Wellness. Wellness refers to the overall balance and harmony of physical, social, and spiritual aspects in a person's daily life. This includes taking care of one's physical health, maintaining positive social relationships, and nurturing spiritual well-being. Wastefulness (A), Willfulness (B), and Wistfulness (C) do not accurately describe the balance of these aspects in a person's life. Wastefulness implies inefficiency, willfulness suggests stubbornness or determination, and wistfulness conveys longing or nostalgia, none of which capture the essence of holistic well-being as wellness does.
Question 3 of 5
A resident refuses to believe his roommate has died. He continues to talk to staff members and family and friends as if the roommate were still alive. Which defense mechanism is this example illustrating?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Denial. Denial is a defense mechanism where an individual refuses to accept reality or facts. In this scenario, the resident is denying the death of his roommate by continuing to interact with others as if the roommate is alive. Repression involves unconsciously blocking out unpleasant thoughts, which is not the case here. Projection involves attributing one's own thoughts or feelings to someone else. Displacement is transferring emotions from one target to another, which is not applicable in this situation. The resident's behavior aligns most closely with denial, as he is refusing to acknowledge the reality of his roommate's death.
Question 4 of 5
The medical term ___________ means difficulty swallowing.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Dysphagia. Dysphagia specifically refers to difficulty swallowing in medical terminology. Dysarthria (A) refers to difficulty in speaking, Dyspnea (B) refers to difficulty breathing, and Dyslexia (D) refers to difficulty with reading and writing. Therefore, dysphagia is the most appropriate term for difficulty swallowing in this context.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is equipment that may be used during a physical exam?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Opthalmoscope. This equipment is used to examine the eyes during a physical exam. It helps to assess the health of the eyes and detect any abnormalities. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Microscope is used for viewing small objects at high magnification. C: Endoscope is used for internal examination of organs or cavities. D: Kaleidoscope is a toy that creates colorful patterns for entertainment, not for medical examinations.