ATI RN
Patient-Centered Care UNMC Addiction Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
__________ means that a person can be held legally responsible for harming someone else.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Liability. Liability refers to the legal responsibility for causing harm to someone else. In this context, it means that a person can be held accountable in a court of law for any damages or injuries they have caused. Explanation for other choices: B: Lability - This is not a standard term in legal contexts and does not accurately describe legal responsibility. C: Litigious - This term refers to someone who is inclined to engage in lawsuits, not the legal responsibility for causing harm. D: Misdemeanor - This is a criminal offense of a less serious nature and does not directly relate to legal responsibility for harm caused to another individual.
Question 2 of 5
______ describes the balance of the physical, social and spiritual things that happen in a person's daily life.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Wellness. Wellness encapsulates the overall state of well-being, encompassing physical, social, and spiritual aspects. Physical wellness relates to the health of the body, social wellness involves relationships and interactions with others, and spiritual wellness pertains to finding meaning and purpose in life. Wastefulness (A) implies inefficiency and lack of value, not balance. Willfulness (B) refers to a strong-willed or stubborn attitude, not holistic well-being. Wistfulness (C) signifies a feeling of nostalgia or longing, unrelated to balance in daily life. Therefore, Wellness is the most fitting choice as it specifically addresses the harmonious integration of various aspects of life.
Question 3 of 5
A resident refuses to believe his roommate has died. He continues to talk to staff members and family and friends as if the roommate were still alive. Which defense mechanism is this example illustrating?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Denial. Denial is a defense mechanism where individuals refuse to accept reality or facts that are too uncomfortable to acknowledge. In this case, the resident is refusing to believe his roommate has died, which is a clear example of denial. Repression involves unconsciously blocking out distressing thoughts or memories. Projection involves attributing one's own thoughts or feelings to others. Displacement involves redirecting emotions from the original source to a substitute target. None of these mechanisms fully explain the resident's behavior in this scenario, making denial the most suitable choice.
Question 4 of 5
The medical term ___________ means difficulty swallowing.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, Dysphagia. Dysphagia specifically refers to difficulty swallowing. Dysarthria (A) is difficulty with speech articulation, Dyspnea (B) is difficulty breathing, and Dyslexia (D) is a reading disorder. In medical terms, it's important to differentiate between these conditions to provide accurate treatment and care.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is equipment that may be used during a physical exam?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Opthalmoscope. During a physical exam, an opthalmoscope is used to examine the eyes. It allows the healthcare provider to view the retina, optic nerve, and blood vessels in the eye. This equipment is essential for assessing eye health and detecting any abnormalities. Rationale: - A: Microscope is used for examining samples at a microscopic level, not typically used during a physical exam. - C: Endoscope is used for internal examinations like colonoscopy, not typically used in routine physical exams. - D: Kaleidoscope is a toy and not a medical instrument used in physical exams.