ATI RN
ARRT Practice Questions for Patient Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
__________ means purposefully causing physical, mental, emotional, or financial pain or injury to someone.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Abuse. Abuse refers to intentionally causing harm or injury to someone physically, mentally, emotionally, or financially. It covers a wide range of behaviors aimed at exerting power and control over another individual. Assault (B) is the threat or attempt to cause harm, while battery (C) is the actual physical contact resulting in harm. Malpractice (D) refers to professional negligence or misconduct in a specific field, such as medicine or law, and does not encompass the broad scope of harm inflicted on a person as in abuse.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is the best example of how a nursing assistant should communicate with a resident who is anxious?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because gently asking the resident what is bothering him shows empathy and allows the resident to express their concerns. This approach helps to understand the root cause of anxiety and provides an opportunity for effective communication and support. Speaking more loudly (B) can escalate anxiety. Suggesting medication (C) should be done by a healthcare provider, not a nursing assistant. Telling the resident to stop worrying (D) is dismissive and unhelpful.
Question 3 of 5
_________ is the period of human development in which a person develops secondary sex characteristics.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: 1. Puberty is the period in which individuals develop secondary sex characteristics due to hormonal changes. 2. Preschool children are too young for such development. 3. Middle adulthood and late adulthood are stages where secondary sex characteristics do not develop. Summary: Puberty is the correct answer as it aligns with the physical changes occurring during this specific developmental stage, while the other choices are incorrect as they do not correspond to the development of secondary sex characteristics.
Question 4 of 5
Where is the best place to dispose of sharps?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because sharps, such as needles and blades, can cause injury if not disposed of properly. Puncture-proof biohazard containers are specifically designed to safely contain sharps, reducing the risk of accidental exposure. Choice A is incorrect as sharps in regular trash can pose a safety hazard. Choice B is incorrect as the closest disposal container might not be puncture-proof. Choice D is incorrect as sharps should never be mixed with reusable equipment to avoid injury and contamination.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is a flammable liquid?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Nail polish remover. Nail polish remover typically contains acetone or other flammable solvents, making it a flammable liquid. Water (A) is not flammable. Sweat (B) is composed mostly of water and salts, which are not flammable. Urine (D) is also primarily water and waste products, not flammable. Flammable liquids have a low flashpoint and can ignite easily, making nail polish remover the only suitable option in this context.