__________ means purposefully causing physical, mental, emotional, or financial pain or injury to someone.

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ARRT Practice Questions for Patient Care Questions

Question 1 of 5

__________ means purposefully causing physical, mental, emotional, or financial pain or injury to someone.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rationale: 1. Abuse: Correct because it encompasses all forms of intentional harm. 2. Assault: Involves threats or attempts to harm, not necessarily causing harm. 3. Battery: Involves harmful physical contact, not other forms of harm. 4. Malpractice: Refers to negligence in professional duty, not intentional harm. Summary: Abuse is the most comprehensive term for intentional harm, while assault, battery, and malpractice have specific meanings related to different contexts.

Question 2 of 5

Which of the following is the best example of how a nursing assistant should communicate with a resident who is anxious?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because asking the resident what is bothering them shows empathy and allows the resident to express their concerns. It promotes open communication and helps the nursing assistant understand the root cause of the anxiety. Speaking more loudly (B) can escalate anxiety. Suggesting medication (C) should be left to the nurse or doctor. Telling the resident to stop worrying (D) is dismissive and not helpful in addressing the underlying issue.

Question 3 of 5

_________ is the period of human development in which a person develops secondary sex characteristics.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. Puberty is the period of human development marked by the onset of secondary sex characteristics. 2. Hormonal changes during puberty trigger physical changes such as breast development and facial hair growth. 3. These changes indicate the transition from childhood to adulthood. 4. Preschool is too early for secondary sex characteristics. Middle and late adulthood occur after the completion of sexual development. Summary: A. Preschool is incorrect as it is too early for the development of secondary sex characteristics. B. Middle adulthood is incorrect as it occurs after the completion of puberty. D. Late adulthood is incorrect as it is characterized by aging-related changes, not the development of secondary sex characteristics.

Question 4 of 5

Where is the best place to dispose of sharps?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, disposing of sharps in a puncture-proof biohazard container. This is because biohazard containers are specifically designed to safely contain sharp objects, reducing the risk of injury and transmission of infections. Sharps should never be disposed of in regular trash cans (A) as it poses a danger to individuals handling the trash. The closest disposal container (B) may not be designed for sharps disposal, increasing the risk of accidents. Disposing sharps with reusable equipment (D) is incorrect as sharps should be segregated from other items for safety and proper disposal.

Question 5 of 5

Which of the following is a flammable liquid?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, nail polish remover, because it contains volatile solvents like acetone, making it highly flammable. Water (A) is not flammable. Sweat (B) is mostly water and salts, not flammable. Urine (D) is also primarily water and waste products, not flammable. Flammable liquids like nail polish remover have low flash points and can easily ignite, making them a fire hazard.

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