ATI RN
Endocrine System Pediatrics Questions
Question 1 of 5
Matching: X-linked
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy is a peroxisomal disorder.
Question 2 of 5
Matching: Lipidosis - GM1-gangliosidosis
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: GM1-gangliosidosis includes both features.
Question 3 of 5
Matching: Glycogen storage diseases - Von Gierke
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Von Gierke (type I) causes hypoglycemia and hepatomegaly.
Question 4 of 5
Main causes of hypocalcemia in nephrotic syndrome in children are the following EXCEPT
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hypocalcemia in nephrotic syndrome is due to low albumin (B), reduced calcium absorption (C), and loss of vitamin D-binding protein (D). Prednisone (E) can contribute, but decreased renal α-hydroxylase (A) is not a primary cause; it’s more linked to renal failure.
Question 5 of 5
Congenital goiter is seen in which percent of newborns with congenital hypothyroidism?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Only about 10% of congenital hypothyroidism cases present with goiter, typically due to dyshormonogenesis.