Matching: For each of the following disorders, select the appropriate platelet presentation - ITP

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Question 1 of 5

Matching: For each of the following disorders, select the appropriate platelet presentation - ITP

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: ITP (A) is defined by decreased platelets due to immune destruction.

Question 2 of 5

A previously normal 10-year-old male experiences pallor, fatigue, and a fall in hemoglobin level from 13 to 8 g/dL without evidence of bleeding. His spleen is slightly enlarged. The reticulocyte count is 10%, and his WBC and platelet counts are normal. Many spherocytes are observed on the blood film. The most likely diagnosis is

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Hereditary spherocytosis (A) fits with spherocytes, hemolysis, splenomegaly, and high reticulocytes without bleeding.

Question 3 of 5

The bleeding time is a test for

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Bleeding time (C) assesses platelet function and vascular integrity.

Question 4 of 5

All of the following are true about Fanconi anemia EXCEPT

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Fanconi anemia (B) features chromosomal instability, not stability, increasing cancer risk (D).

Question 5 of 5

Chronic thrombocytopenia in a male with eczema should suggest

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (D) is an X-linked disorder with thrombocytopenia, eczema, and immune deficiency.

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