Match the following terms with the common names - Pectus carinatum

Questions 55

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Pediatric Musculoskeletal Assessment Questions

Question 1 of 5

Match the following terms with the common names - Pectus carinatum

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Pectus carinatum is pigeon breast, a protruding sternum.

Question 2 of 5

Which is a suspected contributing factor for development of slipped capital femoral epiphysis?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Rapid hormonal changes during puberty weaken the growth plate, contributing to slipped capital femoral epiphysis.

Question 3 of 5

Which is not true of the skeletal dysplasias?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Skeletal dysplasias often affect other systems (e.g., hearing, vision), not just the skeleton.

Question 4 of 5

Which is not true of rickets?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Osteomalacia (soft bones) can occur in adults without rickets, which is specific to growing children.

Question 5 of 5

In a child with hypernatremic dehydration, the first priority is restoration of intravascular volume by

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Normal saline (0.9% NaCl) is used to restore intravascular volume safely in hypernatremic dehydration before correcting sodium levels gradually.

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