ATI RN
Varneys Midwifery 6th Edition Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
Match the conditions in column A with their correct description in column B
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Torticollis is caused by damage to the sternomastoid muscles, while Erb’s palsy affects the upper brachial plexus.
Question 2 of 5
R. R. is a 61-year-old male patient who presents with a chief complaint of fever and urinary symptoms. He was in his usual state of good health when for no apparent reason he developed pain in his back and perineal region, as well as fever and chills. He presents as septic. He had urinary hesitancy and decreased stream but now reports that he has not passed urine in more than 12 hours. Palpation of the lower abdomen is consistent with bladder distention. The AGACNP knows that which of the following is contraindicated in this circumstance?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In a patient with suspected prostatic abscess and urinary retention, urinary catheterization is contraindicated due to the risk of spreading infection and causing potential complications such as septicemia or worsening of the abscess. The introduction of a catheter can disrupt the abscess capsule, leading to dissemination of the infection. Therefore, other methods of decompression and treatment should be considered, such as drainage of the abscess or other appropriate interventions guided by a healthcare provider.
Question 3 of 5
Lester R. is a 58-year-old male who is being evaluated for nocturia. He reports that he has to get up 2 to 3 times nightly to void. Additional assessment reveals urinary urgency and appreciable post-void dribbling. A digital rectal examination reveals a normal-sized prostate with no appreciable hypertrophy. The best approach to this patient includes
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In this case, the best approach to the patient includes assessment of nonprostate causes of nocturia. Despite the lack of significant prostate hypertrophy on digital rectal examination, the patient is experiencing bothersome lower urinary tract symptoms such as nocturia, urinary urgency, and post-void dribbling. These symptoms suggest the need to consider alternative causes beyond prostate enlargement. Factors such as overactive bladder, urinary tract infections, diabetes, sleep apnea, medications, or other systemic conditions could be contributing to the patient's symptoms. Therefore, a comprehensive evaluation to identify potential nonprostate causes of the patient's nocturia is warranted before considering more invasive prostate-specific tests like PSA, ultrasound, or symptom scales.
Question 4 of 5
Mrs. Coates is a 65-year-old female who is on postoperative day 1 following a duodenal resection for a bleeding ulcer. She had an uneventful immediate postoperative course, but throughout the course of day 1 she has complained of a mild abdominal discomfort that has progressed throughout the day. This evening the AGACNP is called to the bedside to evaluate the patient for persistent and progressive discomfort. Likely causes of her symptoms include all of the following except
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In the scenario described, Mrs. Coates is a 65-year-old female who is on the first day postoperatively following a duodenal resection for a bleeding ulcer. Given her surgical history and the progression of her abdominal discomfort, the likely causes to consider are complications related to the surgery. Options B, C, and D are all potential postoperative complications following a duodenal resection:
Question 5 of 5
What are the signs of uterine rupture during labor?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Uterine rupture is life-threatening and has multiple warning signs.