ATI RN
Endocrine System Exam Questions and Answers Questions
Question 1 of 5
Mary has been a diabetic for 10 years and is normally well controlled on 20 U of NPH insulin a day. She reports that she has a fever and is nauseated; her last three urine specimens had over 2% sugar and tested positive for acetone. Your evaluation of this situation is that
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fever and illness can increase the body's insulin needs, potentially leading to elevated blood sugar and ketone production.
Question 2 of 5
You are preparing a 24-year-old patient with diabetes insipidus (DI) for discharge from the hospital. Which statement indicates that the patient needs additional teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Patients with diabetes insipidus require lifelong vasopressin therapy, and the patient should not attempt to wean off the medication without medical guidance.
Question 3 of 5
Which endocrine gland secretes cortisol?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cortisol is secreted by the adrenal cortex, a key hormone in the stress response and in regulating metabolism.
Question 4 of 5
Mr. Conrad is recovering from diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). To evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment instituted, which of the following would be an expected outcome?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Increasing responsiveness is a sign of improvement, indicating that the patient is recovering from the acute phase of DKA.
Question 5 of 5
When teaching the patient with type 1 diabetes, what should the nurse emphasize as the major advantage of using an insulin pump?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The insulin pump allows for tight glycemic control with more precise adjustments in insulin delivery.