Mark each of the following statements as therapeutic or nontherapeutic. a. "I'm sure everything will be fine."

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Nontherapeutic. This statement is nontherapeutic because it dismisses the client's feelings and concerns by invalidating them with a superficial reassurance. It does not address the client's emotions or provide meaningful support. Other choices are not applicable as only the therapeutic vs. nontherapeutic aspect is being evaluated here.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because ultrasound, heat, and massage are NOT recommended treatments for myositis ossificans as they can potentially worsen the condition by promoting further inflammation and ossification. The ideal treatment involves rest, avoiding aggravating activities, and physical therapy focused on gentle range of motion exercises. Surgery may be considered in certain cases to remove the ossified tissue. Choices B, C, and D are all true statements regarding myositis ossificans, emphasizing the importance of preventing contractures, timing of surgery, and the definition of the condition.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: The spinoglenoid notch of the scapula. Isolated infraspinatus weakness and atrophy is indicative of a lesion at the spinoglenoid notch, which is where the suprascapular nerve passes to innervate the infraspinatus muscle. The suprascapular notch (A) is more related to the supraspinatus muscle. C5 nerve root (B) involvement would typically present with a wider range of muscle weakness. The upper trunk of the brachial plexus (D) would lead to a more extensive pattern of muscle involvement.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Elbow. Heterotopic ossification is the abnormal formation of bone in soft tissues. In burn patients, the elbow joint is the most common site due to the frequent positioning of the arm during treatment, leading to immobilization and subsequent bone formation. The hip, shoulder, and knee joints are less commonly affected in burn patients. This is because the elbow joint is more prone to prolonged immobilization compared to the other joints, increasing the risk of heterotopic ossification.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Phonophoresis. Phonophoresis is a technique that uses ultrasound waves to enhance the delivery of medications through the skin. Ultrasound waves help to increase the permeability of the skin, allowing the medications to penetrate deeper into the tissues. This method is commonly used in physical therapy to treat various musculoskeletal conditions. Summary of other choices: B: Diathermy is a therapeutic technique that uses high-frequency electromagnetic currents for deep heating of tissues. C: Iontophoresis is a technique that uses electrical currents to drive medications into the skin. D: None of the above is incorrect as phonophoresis is the correct technique described in the question.