Mark each of the following statements as therapeutic or nontherapeutic. f. "Why did you wait so long to see the doctor after the symptoms began?"

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Nontherapeutic. This statement is nontherapeutic because it implies blame or judgment on the patient for waiting to see the doctor, which can make the patient feel guilty or defensive. It does not promote open communication or trust between the healthcare provider and patient. Therapeutic responses focus on understanding the patient's feelings and experiences without judgment. Choices A, C, and D are left blank as they are not relevant to the question.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Trigger points. Myofascial pain syndrome is characterized by localized areas of muscle tightness and tenderness called trigger points. These points can cause referred pain and muscle dysfunction. Choice A is incorrect because the tenderness in myofascial pain syndrome is typically localized, not widespread. Choice B is incorrect as tender points are different from trigger points and are not specific to myofascial pain syndrome. Choice D is incorrect as myofascial pain syndrome is associated with changes in muscle tension due to the presence of trigger points.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. Guyon's canal houses the ulnar nerve and ulnar artery. 2. This canal is located at the wrist, between the pisiform and hook of the hamate. 3. The correct answer, choice C, includes both the ulnar nerve and ulnar artery passing through Guyon's canal. 4. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they include structures that do not pass through Guyon's canal, such as the extensor carpi ulnaris and adductor pollicis.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Objective. Objective data refers to measurable and observable information obtained through physical examination or diagnostic tests. In this case, the nurse's documentation of the patient's respirations and pulse rate are concrete, quantifiable data that can be verified by another healthcare provider. Eupneic respirations and a pulse rate of 58 beats per minute are specific, factual findings that can be seen or measured. On the other hand, subjective data (choice C) is based on the patient's feelings or statements, which are open to interpretation and cannot be objectively measured. Reflective (choice B) and introspective (choice D) do not apply in this context as they refer to different types of data unrelated to the patient's physical assessment.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it accurately reflects the sequential steps of the nursing process. Assessment is the first step to gather data, followed by diagnosis to analyze and identify the problem. Outcome identification sets goals, planning creates a care plan, implementation executes the plan, and evaluation assesses the effectiveness. Choice A is incorrect because it includes treatment before the diagnosis step, and lacks outcome identification and implementation steps. Choice B is incorrect because it includes admission and discharge planning before the assessment and planning steps. Choice C is incorrect because it includes admission and diagnosis before the assessment step, and lacks outcome identification.