ATI RN
Maternal Newborn ATI Proctored Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
Many teens wait until the second or even third trimester to seek prenatal care. The nurse should understand that the reasons behind this delay include which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Continuing to deny the pregnancy. This is because some teens may struggle to come to terms with their pregnancy and deny it, leading to delays in seeking prenatal care. The other choices are incorrect. B: Uncertainty about where to go for care is not a common reason for delaying prenatal care as resources and information are usually available. C: Lack of realization that they are pregnant is unlikely as most teens eventually become aware of their pregnancy. D: A desire to gain control over their situation does not usually lead to delaying prenatal care as seeking care is a proactive step towards gaining control.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is discussing danger signs during preg- tion procedure. Which statement is appropriate for nancy with a pregnant woman in her first trimester. the nurse to make? Which of the following signs and symptoms would
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Severe headache and visual changes are potential danger signs during the first trimester of pregnancy, indicating conditions like preeclampsia. This is crucial to monitor as it can lead to serious complications for both the mother and the baby. Choice A is incorrect because inserting a catheter through the cervix is not a relevant danger sign during the first trimester. Choice C, persistent vomiting and nausea, is commonly experienced in the first trimester as morning sickness and is not typically a sign of immediate danger. Choice D, freezing sperm or ovarian tissue, is unrelated to discussing danger signs during pregnancy and does not indicate any potential issues during the first trimester.
Question 3 of 5
Nutrition is an integral part of the Bradley Method. What important nutrition advice is taught in this method?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because the Bradley Method emphasizes the importance of increasing protein intake to support a healthy pregnancy. Protein is essential for fetal development and maternal health. It is recommended to consume around 100g of protein per day during pregnancy. Adequate protein intake helps in the growth of the baby and helps to maintain the health of the mother. Explanation of why the other choices are incorrect: A: Only eat low-fat foods - This is incorrect as fat is also important for a healthy pregnancy and should not be eliminated entirely. C: Do not eat dairy because it causes food allergies - Dairy is a good source of calcium and other essential nutrients during pregnancy, so this advice is not recommended. D: Eat a low-protein diet - This is incorrect as protein is crucial for the development of the baby and overall health during pregnancy.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is completing a health history for a client who is at 6-week gestation. The client informs the nurse that she smokes one park of cigarettes per day. The nurse should advise the client that smoking places the client9s newborn at risk for what complication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). Smoking during pregnancy can restrict blood flow to the fetus, leading to inadequate oxygen and nutrients, resulting in IUGR. This can lead to low birth weight and potential health complications for the newborn. Hearing loss (A) is not directly associated with smoking during pregnancy. Type 1 diabetes mellitus (C) is an autoimmune condition not caused by maternal smoking. Congenital heart defects (D) can be a risk with smoking during pregnancy, but the most direct risk is IUGR.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse in labor and delivery is caring for a client. Following delivery of the placenta, the nurse examines the umbilical cord. Which of the following vessels should the nurse expect to observe in the umbilical cord?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Two arteries and one vein. The umbilical cord typically contains two arteries (carrying deoxygenated blood from the fetus to the placenta) and one vein (carrying oxygenated blood from the placenta to the fetus). This is known as the "AVA" pattern. This configuration is essential for fetal circulation and oxygenation. Option A is incorrect as it has two veins and one artery, which is not the norm. Option B is also incorrect as it has one artery and one vein, missing one artery. Option D is incomplete, so it is also incorrect. Ultimately, the presence of two arteries and one vein in the umbilical cord is the correct and expected vascular arrangement for fetal circulation.