ATI RN
RN ATI Capstone Mental Health Quiz Questions
Question 1 of 5
Many people allow life circumstances to dictate their amount of sleep instead of recognizing sleep as a priority. Which statement will the nurse recognize as progress in the patient's sleep hygiene program?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because removing the television from the bedroom is a positive step towards improving sleep hygiene. TVs emit blue light, which can disrupt sleep. This action creates a better sleep environment. A: Going to bed when not sleepy can lead to frustration, making it harder to fall asleep. B: Consuming alcohol before bed can disrupt sleep patterns and quality. C: Taking daily naps can interfere with the ability to fall asleep at night and disrupt the sleep-wake cycle.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse performed these actions while caring for patients in an inpatient psychiatric setting. Which action violated patients' rights?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because prohibiting a patient from using the telephone violates their right to communication. Patients have the right to contact others for support or assistance. Choice B is incorrect because opening a package in the patient's presence is not a violation of their rights. Choice C is incorrect because maintaining close supervision of a patient with homicidal ideation is necessary for safety. Choice D is incorrect because allowing a patient with psychosis to refuse medication respects their autonomy and right to make informed decisions about their treatment.
Question 3 of 5
A client tells the nurse that he is committed to trying to quit smoking. When teaching the client about smoking cessation, which of the following would the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because smoking cessation success often requires a combination of interventions like counseling, medication, and support. This approach addresses physical and psychological aspects of addiction, increasing the chances of success. Choice B is incorrect as relapse rates are high in the first year after quitting. Choice C is incorrect as ear acupressure lacks strong scientific evidence for smoking cessation. Choice D is incorrect as education alone is usually insufficient for successful smoking cessation.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is participating as a speaker in a public workshop on the topic of promoting mental health in young and middle-aged adults. The nurse tells the audience that age, unemployment, and lower education are risk factors associated with mental illness. A woman raises her hand and asks, 'Does that mean because I only have a 10th grade education and am unemployed that I will develop a mental illness?' Which response by the nurse would be most appropriate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A Rationale: 1. The response acknowledges the increased chance of developing mental illness but does not definitively state that the woman will develop one. 2. It provides a balanced and realistic perspective without causing unnecessary fear or alarm. 3. It emphasizes the importance of recognizing risk factors without making absolute predictions. Summary of Other Choices: B. Incorrect because it deflects the question by making irrelevant statements about rural areas and large cities. C. Incorrect because it is overly pessimistic and lacks evidence-based support for claiming the woman will develop a mental illness. D. Incorrect because it oversimplifies the issue by solely focusing on medication as a solution, neglecting the complexity of mental health risks.
Question 5 of 5
Which principle should guide the nurse in determining the extent of silence to use during patient interview sessions?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because utilizing silence during patient interviews allows for meaningful moments of reflection, fostering a deeper connection and promoting patient introspection. This principle aligns with therapeutic communication techniques that encourage patients to explore their thoughts and feelings. Choice A is incorrect because nurses should respect and utilize silence when appropriate. Choice B is incorrect as prolonged silences can encourage patient self-reflection. Choice D is incorrect because silence is not solely about confirming understanding, but also about creating a space for patients to process their thoughts.