ATI RN
ADPIE Nursing Process Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Many neuromuscular disorders can impair respiratory function. What intervention can a home care nurse recommend to help prevent complications in patients with impaired respiratory function?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Elevate the head of bed. Elevating the head of the bed helps improve lung expansion and ventilation, making it easier for patients with impaired respiratory function to breathe. This position also helps prevent aspiration and reduces the risk of respiratory complications. Antibiotics (choice A) are not indicated unless specifically prescribed for an infection. Bedrest (choice B) can lead to deconditioning and worsen respiratory function. Suctioning (choice D) every 4 hours is not necessary unless there is excessive secretions present.
Question 2 of 5
The client with trigeminal neuralgia tells the nurse that acetaminophen (Tylenol) is taken daily for the relief of generalized discomfort. Which laboratory value would indicate toxicity associated with the medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Direct bilirubin level of 2 mg/dl. Acetaminophen toxicity can lead to liver damage, causing an increase in bilirubin levels. Direct bilirubin specifically indicates liver function. A: Sodium level is not related to acetaminophen toxicity. C: Prothrombin time is a measure of blood clotting, not indicative of acetaminophen toxicity. D: Platelet count is not affected by acetaminophen toxicity.
Question 3 of 5
The ff are the tonometer measurements of five clients. Which of them has normal intraocular pressure (IOP)? Choose all that apply
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The normal range for intraocular pressure (IOP) is approximately 10-21 mm Hg. Choice C has an IOP of 11 mm Hg, falling within this normal range, making it the correct answer. Choices A, B, and D are outside the normal range, with A being too low and B and D being too high, indicating abnormal IOP levels. Choice A (8 mm Hg) is below the normal range, while choices B (25 mm Hg) and D (28 mm Hg) are above the normal range, therefore, they are incorrect answers.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following statements about fluid replacement is accurate for a client with hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic syndrome (HHNS)?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Administer 6L of IV fluid over the first 24 hours. In HHNS, dehydration is severe due to high blood glucose levels causing osmotic diuresis. Rapid infusion of fluid can lead to fluid overload and exacerbate the situation. Administering 6L over 24 hours helps gradually replenish lost fluids without causing circulatory overload. Choice A is incorrect because rapid infusion can lead to fluid overload. Choice C is incorrect because adding dextrose to the solution can further increase blood glucose levels. Choice D is incorrect because administering IV fluids slowly can delay rehydration in a critical situation like HHNS.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is developing a teaching plan for a client with diabetes mellitus. A client with diabetes mellitus should:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Wash and inspect the feet daily. This is important for clients with diabetes mellitus to prevent complications like foot ulcers. Daily foot care helps detect any issues early. Choice A is incorrect as it is not recommended to use commercial preparations without medical advice. Choice C is incorrect as walking barefoot can increase the risk of injury and infection. Choice D is incorrect as cutting toenails by rounding edges can lead to ingrown toenails, which can be dangerous for clients with diabetes.