Mang Simon, a hypertensive male client was prescribed with an exercise program. Which intervention would help Mang Simon in maintaining this program?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Doing the exercise program according to Mang Simon's needs and abilities is the most appropriate intervention to help ensure his compliance and adherence to the program. By tailoring the exercise program to fit his personal limitations and capabilities, Mang Simon will be more likely to engage in physical activities without risking injury or overwhelming his body. Adjusting the intensity, duration, and type of exercises to suit his individual health condition is crucial in promoting his overall well-being and successfully managing his hypertension. This personalized approach will help him feel more confident and motivated to continue with the exercise program in the long term.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Dyspnea, or difficulty breathing, may be the first abnormal sign detected in a client with cardiomyopathy. Cardiomyopathy is a disease of the heart muscle, which can lead to impaired heart function. As the heart's ability to pump blood effectively is compromised, the body may not receive an adequate supply of oxygen-rich blood. This can result in symptoms such as dyspnea, especially during physical exertion or when lying down. Ascites (fluid accumulation in the abdomen), chest pain, and heart murmur may also be seen in clients with cardiomyopathy but are not typically the first signs to present. Dyspnea is often a key indicator that should prompt further evaluation and monitoring for cardiac issues.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct information that the nurse should include in the teaching is that clothing should always fit loosely over the harness. This is important to prevent restriction of movement and ensure comfort for the child wearing the Pavlik harness. Tight clothing can cause discomfort, skin irritation, and interfere with the effectiveness of the harness in positioning the hip properly. Parents should be advised to choose clothing that is loose-fitting and does not put pressure on the harness or the child's skin.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Pursed lip breathing is a breathing technique commonly used to help improve breathing efficiency in individuals with respiratory conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). By pursing the lips during exhalation, it creates back pressure that helps to keep the airways open longer. This results in slower and more controlled expiration, allowing the individual to exhale a smaller volume of air while maintaining adequate oxygen exchange. This can reduce the feeling of dyspnea (difficulty breathing) and help improve oxygen saturation levels in the blood.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Retinal examination of first-degree relatives is crucial to identify hereditary forms of retinoblastoma.