ATI RN
Pediatric Emergency Nursing PICO Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Mang Simon, a hypertensive male client was prescribed with an exercise program. Which intervention would help Mang Simon in maintaining this program?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Doing the exercise program according to Mang Simon's needs and abilities is the most appropriate intervention to help ensure his compliance and adherence to the program. By tailoring the exercise program to fit his personal limitations and capabilities, Mang Simon will be more likely to engage in physical activities without risking injury or overwhelming his body. Adjusting the intensity, duration, and type of exercises to suit his individual health condition is crucial in promoting his overall well-being and successfully managing his hypertension. This personalized approach will help him feel more confident and motivated to continue with the exercise program in the long term.
Question 2 of 5
. A client is prescribed prednisone (Deltasone) daily. Which statement best explains why the nurse should instruct the client to take this drug in the morning?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The best statement explaining why the nurse should instruct the client to take prednisone (Deltasone) in the morning is that morning administration mimics the body's natural corticosteroid secretion pattern. Cortisol, a natural corticosteroid, is highest in the morning and decreases throughout the day. By taking prednisone in the morning, the client aligns the medication's peak effects with the body's natural cortisol levels, which can help reduce the risk of disrupting the body's internal rhythm and minimize potential side effects. This timing also helps achieve optimal therapeutic effects while minimizing the risk of adrenal suppression and other adverse effects associated with corticosteroid use.
Question 3 of 5
Pick one:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The statement "Diabetes mellitus is three times more common in Hispanics than in Blacks or Whites" is accurate and supported by data. Studies have shown that diabetes mellitus, particularly type 2 diabetes, is more prevalent among Hispanic populations compared to Black or White populations. Factors such as genetic predisposition, lifestyle choices, and socioeconomic status can contribute to this disparity. It is important for healthcare providers to be aware of these trends to provide appropriate and culturally sensitive care to individuals at higher risk for diabetes.
Question 4 of 5
During preoperative teaching for a client who will undergo subtotal thyroidectomy, the nurse should include which statement?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct statement to include during preoperative teaching for a client undergoing subtotal thyroidectomy is "You must avoid hyperextending your neck after surgery." This is important because hyperextending the neck can put strain on the suture line and may lead to dehiscence (wound opening). It is crucial for the client to avoid any activities or positions that could compromise the surgical site and hinder proper healing.
Question 5 of 5
Charles is started on chemotherapy, which is aimed at restoring dopaminergic activities. An example of such a drug is:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Dopar is a drug that contains L-DOPA (levodopa), which is a precursor to dopamine. L-DOPA is used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease to restore dopaminergic activity in the brain. By converting into dopamine in the brain, L-DOPA helps to alleviate the symptoms of Parkinson's disease, such as muscle rigidity, tremors, and slowed movement. Therefore, Dopar is an example of a drug aimed at restoring dopaminergic activities, making it the correct choice in this scenario.