ATI RN
Ethics and Issues in Contemporary Nursing PDF Questions
Question 1 of 5
Mandatory overtime and reduction in RN staff have resulted in decreased client satisfaction and a sentinel event. Management is unwilling to discuss a change in staffing, and collective bargaining interest is sparked. During the pre-election period, what actions by management are prohibited? (select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because seeking individuals to spy on coworkers who are possible union supporters is a violation of the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA). This action is considered an unfair labor practice as it interferes with employees' rights to engage in protected concerted activities, including discussing unionization. It creates a hostile work environment and undermines the employees' right to organize. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not directly violate the NLRA. Photographing employees participating in union-related activities may be considered intimidating but is not explicitly prohibited. Visiting managers outside of work to gain their perception of union popularity is not inherently illegal, as long as it does not coerce or intimidate them. Threatening to relocate the company if the union wins is considered an unfair labor practice, but in this scenario, it is mentioned that there is no intention to relocate, so it does not apply.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing a presentation using different websites to collect information. The nurse is concerned that contact information and the author's credentials are not listed for one of the websites reviewed. Which criterion required to establish a reputable website is missing?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Authority. Authority refers to the credibility and expertise of the source or author of the information. Without listing contact information and author credentials, the website lacks transparency regarding who is providing the information, which undermines its credibility. This can lead to potential inaccuracies or biases in the content. Objectivity (B) pertains to presenting information without bias, Usability (C) relates to how easily users can navigate and access information, and Currency (D) refers to the timeliness of the information. While these are important criteria, the missing authority undermines the overall reliability and trustworthiness of the website.
Question 3 of 5
recommends that EHR systems offer eight functionalities. A patient has a severe allergy to eggs and penicillin. Which of the eight functions of the EHR would address sharing this information?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Health information and data capture. This functionality of the EHR system allows for the documentation and storage of patient health information, including allergy details. By inputting the patient's severe allergy to eggs and penicillin into the system, it ensures that this critical information is readily available for healthcare providers. The other choices are incorrect because: B: Results/data management focuses on organizing and presenting test results, not specifically on capturing patient allergies. C: Provider order entry management involves entering orders for medications, treatments, and procedures, not directly related to documenting allergies. D: Clinical decision support assists healthcare providers in making clinical decisions based on data and guidelines, but it does not specifically address capturing and sharing patient allergy information.
Question 4 of 5
The Metropolitan Medical Response System (MMRS):
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because the Metropolitan Medical Response System (MMRS) consists of responders who have received specialized training and equipment to handle mass casualty events efficiently. This specialized training and equipment enable them to respond effectively to disasters such as terrorist attacks, natural disasters, or pandemics. Choice A is incorrect because the MMRS is not solely funded by the federal government national disaster fund. Choice C is incorrect as the MMRS does not store medications and antidotes but focuses on response capabilities. Choice D is incorrect as the MMRS does not directly handle patient admissions to federal hospitals but rather focuses on emergency response coordination.
Question 5 of 5
During a community health fair the disaster medical assistance team (DMAT) informs participants that every community must be ready to provide disaster care. A participant asks, "In a disaster, the local community cannot possibly be effective, so why not have a plan to call federal agencies immediately to provide relief?" The correct response by the DMAT is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because communities are indeed the first responders in any disaster. Local resources are typically the first to mobilize and provide immediate assistance due to their proximity to the affected area. Federal agencies may take time to arrive on the scene, so it is crucial for communities to have their own disaster response plans in place. Choice A is incorrect because the federal government can become involved in disasters even without known terrorist activities, especially in large-scale disasters. Choice C is incorrect as it oversimplifies the roles of different agencies in disaster response. Choice D is incorrect because state and federal agencies may still provide assistance even if local health care facilities are operational.