Malignancies and age; the LEAST likely association is

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Pediatric Infectious Disease Practice Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

Malignancies and age; the LEAST likely association is

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Retinoblastoma typically peaks in early childhood (under 5), not late childhood, making it the least likely association.

Question 2 of 5

Tumor lysis syndrome is associated with which of the following malignancies?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Lymphoma, especially high-grade types, is strongly associated with tumor lysis syndrome due to rapid cell turnover.

Question 3 of 5

Which of the following tumors requires biopsy rather than complete surgical resection?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Lymphoma is typically diagnosed via biopsy, as complete resection is not feasible or necessary due to its systemic nature.

Question 4 of 5

Of the long-term consequences of cancer therapy, cardiomyopathy may be related to

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Anthracyclines (e.g., doxorubicin) are cardiotoxic and can lead to cardiomyopathy as a late effect.

Question 5 of 5

A common extramedullary site for acute lymphoblastic leukemia is

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The testes are a frequent extramedullary relapse site in ALL due to sanctuary status.

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