Making an area or object free of all microorganisms is called

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Surgical asepsis. This term refers to the process of creating and maintaining a sterile environment, free of all microorganisms, to prevent infection during surgical procedures. It involves strict protocols to eliminate pathogens. A: Infection prevention is a broader term encompassing various strategies to reduce the risk of infections. B: Disinfection is the process of reducing the number of microorganisms but may not eliminate all. C: Transmission refers to the spread of microorganisms from person to person and is not specific to making an area or object microorganism-free.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Extreme thirst. In shock, the body tries to compensate for decreased blood flow by increasing heart rate and constricting blood vessels, leading to extreme thirst. A: Flushed skin is a sign of heat exposure or fever, not shock. B: Decreased pulse and respiration rates indicate a more severe state of shock. C: Increased blood pressure is not typically seen in shock, as it usually drops due to decreased blood flow.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. A nursing assistant's responsibility for the resident during discharge ends when the resident is safely seated in the vehicle. This is because the nursing assistant's duty is to ensure the safe transfer of the resident from the facility to the vehicle. Once the resident is seated in the vehicle, the nursing assistant's direct responsibility for the resident's well-being ceases as the transportation process has been successfully completed. Choice A is incorrect because the doctor writing the discharge order does not directly relate to the nursing assistant's responsibility for the resident's discharge process. Choice B is incorrect as the packing of the resident's belongings is not the main focus of the nursing assistant's duty during discharge. Choice D is incorrect because the closing of the vehicle's doors is not the key indicator for the completion of the nursing assistant's responsibilities; ensuring the resident's safe seating in the vehicle is the critical factor.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it prioritizes resident safety by seeking assistance when unsure. Finding a coworker to help ensures safe transfer of the resident without risking injury. Refusing to move the resident (C) may delay necessary care. Moving the resident alone (B) disregards safety concerns. Asking the resident to move themselves (D) is not appropriate as they may not be capable or it may lead to harm.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Shaving a resident. Gloves must be worn during shaving to prevent the transmission of infections through cuts or broken skin. Shaving involves contact with blood, which poses a risk of infection. The other choices (B: Combing or brushing hair, C: Dressing a resident, D: Turning a resident) do not involve direct contact with bodily fluids or broken skin, so gloves are not necessary for these procedures. It is essential to maintain proper hygiene practices to ensure the safety and well-being of the residents.