ATI RN
Pediatric NCLEX Practice Quiz Questions
Question 1 of 5
Major depressive disorder (MDD) symptoms include either depressed mood or loss of interest in nearly all activities; it`s severity is variable. Of the following, the LEAST likely symptoms that are seen in mild cases of MDD is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Psychotic symptoms are rare in mild cases of MDD, typically occurring only in severe forms.
Question 2 of 5
A neonate has a scaphoid abdomen and severe respiratory distress at birth. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) occurs when abdominal organs herniate into the chest, compressing the lungs. The scaphoid abdomen and respiratory distress are key signs. Intubation and surgical repair are required.
Question 3 of 5
Children who grow up on farms have elevated rates of
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Farm exposure increases leukemia risk due to pesticide and chemical exposures.
Question 4 of 5
A patient with Apgar scores of and at and 5 minutes, respectively, appears hyperalert and has hyperactive deep tendon reflexes and mydriasis The most likely diagnosis is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Stage I hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy presents with hyperalertness, hyperreflexia, and mydriasis
Question 5 of 5
The following definitions are true EXCEPT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Disruption sequences involve external forces altering normal tissue development, but they are not limited to uterine forces. They can also result from environmental factors or trauma.