ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Low maternal serum α-fetoprotein (MSAFP) is associated with
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Low MSAFP is associated with chromosomal abnormalities such as trisomy 21 (Down syndrome). Elevated MSAFP is more commonly associated with neural tube defects and abdominal wall defects.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is the function of macrophages and neutrophils?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The function of macrophages and neutrophils is primarily phagocytosis, which is the process of engulfing and digesting pathogens such as bacteria, virus-infected cells, and cellular debris. Phagocytosis is a crucial defense mechanism of the immune system as it helps eliminate harmful invaders and promote tissue repair. Macrophages and neutrophils play key roles in innate immunity by recognizing, ingesting, and destroying pathogens to protect the body from infections.
Question 3 of 5
In which of the ff circumstances should a nurse avoid using midline and mid clavicular sites for IV therapy? Choose all that apply.
Correct Answer: a
Rationale: - A nurse should avoid using midline and midclavicular sites for IV therapy when administering solutions with a pH greater than 5 and less than 9 because these sites are not suitable for solutions that can cause irritation or harm to the veins.
Question 4 of 5
In pediatric basic life support, the rescuer resuscitates the collapsed child
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Early activation of the pediatric basic life support chain, including CPR and early defibrillation, significantly improves survival rates in cardiac arrest.
Question 5 of 5
Considering Mr. Franco's conditions, which of the following is most important to include in preparing Franco's bedside equipment?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Mr. Franco's conditions indicate a need for positioning aids and support to prevent pressure ulcers and maintain proper alignment. Sandbags can be used to provide support and stability for his lower extremities, while trochanter rolls can help maintain proper alignment of his hips and prevent external rotation of the legs. These aids are crucial in ensuring Mr. Franco's comfort, safety, and overall well-being during his stay in bed.