ATI RN
Central Nervous System Stimulants and Related Drugs NCLEX Style Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Losartan differs from enalapril in the following respect
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Unlike ACE inhibitors like enalapril losartan does not increase bradykinin levels reducing the risk of cough and angioedema.
Question 2 of 5
Antihistamines, phenothiazines, tricyclic antidepressants, and antiparkinsonian agents have a common property that
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: These drugs have anticholinergic properties, often causing dry mouth, blurred vision, and sedation due to their atropine-like effects.
Question 3 of 5
Local anesthetics block nerve conduction by
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Local anesthetics prevent depolarization by blocking sodium channels leading to nerve impulse inhibition.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following drugs has been associated with Reye's syndrome in children?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Aspirin (choice A) is linked to Reye's syndrome, a rare liver/brain disorder in children post-viral infection. Acetaminophen (choice B), Ibuprofen (choice C), and Naproxen (choice D) aren't associated. This contraindication limits aspirin's pediatric use.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following drugs would be most appropriate for this patient to substitute for valproic acid therapy?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Carbamazepine is a common alternative to valproic acid for seizure management, especially in women of childbearing age who want to start a family.